William Strode, English politician (d. 1666)

Who Was Colonel William Strode of Barrington?

Colonel William Strode, Jr., a prominent figure in 17th-century English history, was born on 11 January 1589 in Shepton Mallet, Somerset, and passed away on 20 December 1666 at Barrington Court, also in Somerset. To accurately distinguish him from other contemporaries bearing the same name, particularly the influential Strode family of Newnham in Devon, he became widely known as "William Strode of Barrington." His life spanned a tumultuous period marked by profound political and social upheaval, culminating in the English Civil War and the eventual Restoration of the monarchy.

A Wealthy Merchant and Landowner

Strode's considerable influence and standing were rooted in his success as a wealthy cloth merchant. During the 17th century, the wool and cloth trade was a cornerstone of the English economy, especially vibrant in the West Country counties like Somerset. This lucrative industry allowed individuals like Strode to accumulate significant wealth, which they often reinvested in land. True to this pattern, William Strode acquired several substantial estates within his native county of Somerset, including the historically significant Barrington Court. His status as a major landowner further solidified his position within the local gentry and afforded him considerable social and political leverage.

Political Engagement and Parliamentary Service

William Strode was deeply engaged in the political landscape of his time, serving as a Member of Parliament for the borough of Ilchester, Somerset, during two critical periods: 1640 and again from 1646 to 1648. His initial election in 1640 placed him within the Long Parliament, a pivotal assembly that openly challenged King Charles I's policies and ultimately paved the way for the English Civil War. His re-election post-war further underscores his consistent commitment to the Parliamentarian cause.

A Staunch Opponent of the Monarchy

Strode's historical legacy is largely defined by his unwavering political and military opposition to both King Charles I and, subsequently, King Charles II. His opposition to Charles I stemmed from the King's absolutist tendencies, including issues like the levying of Ship Money without parliamentary consent and assertions of the Divine Right of Kings, which Parliamentarians viewed as infringements upon traditional English liberties and the authority of Parliament. As a "Colonel," Strode played an active military role in the Parliamentarian forces during the English Civil War, demonstrating his commitment on the battlefield against the Royalist armies.

Following the execution of Charles I and the establishment of the Commonwealth, Strode continued to be a significant figure. With the Restoration of the monarchy in 1660 and the return of Charles II, Strode, like many prominent Parliamentarians, faced a period of adjustment. Despite the changed political landscape, he maintained his principles, navigating the complexities of the new regime until his death at Barrington Court.

Philanthropy and Legacy

Beyond his political and military endeavors, William Strode was also noted for his local philanthropy. While specific detailed records of his charitable acts may vary, his engagement in local good works and contributions to his community were a recognized aspect of his public persona, reflecting the social responsibilities expected of a man of his wealth and standing in 17th-century England. His life offers valuable insight into the social, economic, and political transformations that shaped England during one of its most defining centuries.

Frequently Asked Questions About William Strode of Barrington

When and where was Colonel William Strode born and when did he die?

Colonel William Strode, Jr. was born on 11 January 1589 in Shepton Mallet, Somerset, and passed away on 20 December 1666 at Barrington Court, Somerset.

Why was he known as "William Strode of Barrington"?

He was identified as "William Strode of Barrington" to differentiate him from other prominent individuals of the same name, most notably the Strode family of Newnham in Devon.

What was William Strode's primary source of wealth?

William Strode was a wealthy cloth merchant, benefiting from the thriving wool and cloth trade in 17th-century England, particularly in the West Country.

Which parliamentary constituency did William Strode represent?

He served as a Member of Parliament for Ilchester, Somerset.

What was William Strode's role in the English Civil War?

He was an English Parliamentarian officer and a staunch political and military opponent of both King Charles I and King Charles II.