Dean Amadon, American ornithologist and author (b. 1912)

Dean Arthur Amadon (June 5, 1912 – January 12, 2003) was a distinguished American ornithologist, widely recognized as a preeminent authority on birds of prey, also known as raptors. His profound contributions to ornithology spanned decades, primarily through his extensive research, museum leadership, and seminal publications.

Early Life and Academic Journey

Born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, on June 5, 1912, Dean Amadon was the son of Arthur and Mary Amadon. His academic path laid a strong foundation for his future career. He earned his Bachelor of Science (BS) degree from Hobart College in 1934. Demonstrating a dedication to advanced scientific inquiry, he further pursued and successfully completed his Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) degree from the prestigious Cornell University in 1947. This rigorous academic training equipped him with the deep scientific understanding necessary for a career dedicated to avian research.

A Storied Career at the American Museum of Natural History

Amadon's professional life was inextricably linked with the American Museum of Natural History (AMNH) in New York City, a world-renowned institution dedicated to scientific research and public education. He joined the museum in 1937, embarking on a long and influential tenure. His expertise and leadership were formally recognized when he was appointed Chairman of the Department of Ornithology in 1957, a position he held with distinction until his retirement in 1973. During his sixteen-year leadership, he oversaw one of the world's most significant collections of bird specimens, guiding research, exhibitions, and the professional development of ornithologists. His role was pivotal in shaping the museum's avian research agenda during a critical period.

Landmark Contributions to Ornithological Literature

Dean Amadon's legacy is significantly defined by his authoritative literary works, which remain indispensable resources for ornithologists and bird enthusiasts globally. Among his most celebrated publications are:

• Eagles, Hawks and Falcons of the World (1968): Co-authored with the equally eminent British ornithologist Leslie H. Brown, this two-volume masterpiece is widely considered the definitive global treatise on diurnal birds of prey. It provides comprehensive accounts of all known species, covering their taxonomy, distribution, ecology, and conservation status, cementing Amadon's reputation as a leading expert on raptors.
• Curassows and Related Birds (1973): Written in collaboration with the notable French-American ornithologist Jean Delacour, this significant work focuses on the Cracidae family, a group of large, often strikingly plumed gamebirds native to Central and South America. This book contributed substantially to the understanding of these lesser-known, often endangered, neotropical species.

Leadership and Affiliations in the Scientific Community

Beyond his institutional role and prolific writing, Amadon was a highly respected figure within the broader scientific community, taking on various leadership positions:

• He was an active member of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), one of the world's largest general scientific societies, underscoring his broad scientific interests.
• From 1964 to 1966, he served as President of the American Ornithologists' Union (AOU), the oldest and one of the most respected organizations dedicated to the scientific study of birds in North America. This leadership role highlighted his standing among his peers.
• Amadon was also a member of the Linnaean Society of New York, a prestigious local scientific society focused on natural history.
• His adventurous spirit and dedication to exploration were further recognized when he joined The Explorers Club in 1959, an international professional society dedicated to the advancement of scientific exploration and field study.

Personal Life and Enduring Legacy

In 1942, Dean Amadon married Octavia Gardella, and together they raised two daughters, Susan Avis and Emily Yvonne. Dean Arthur Amadon passed away peacefully on January 12, 2003, at the age of 90, at his home located at 25 Kenwood Road, Tenafly, New Jersey. His extensive body of work, particularly his authoritative raptor guide, and his instrumental leadership at the American Museum of Natural History, continue to influence generations of ornithologists and contribute to the ongoing understanding and conservation of avian life.

Frequently Asked Questions About Dean Arthur Amadon

Who was Dean Arthur Amadon?

Dean Arthur Amadon was a prominent American ornithologist and a world-renowned authority on birds of prey (raptors), known for his extensive research, leadership at the American Museum of Natural History, and influential publications.

What was Dean Amadon's most famous book?

His most famous work is widely considered to be Eagles, Hawks and Falcons of the World (1968), a two-volume comprehensive global guide to diurnal birds of prey, co-authored with Leslie H. Brown.

What was Dean Amadon's role at the American Museum of Natural History (AMNH)?

Dean Amadon served as the Chairman of the Department of Ornithology at the American Museum of Natural History in New York City from 1957 until 1973, overseeing significant research and collections related to avian studies.

Where did Dean Arthur Amadon pass away?

He passed away at his home in Tenafly, New Jersey, on January 12, 2003.