Edward Smith, English lieutenant, Victoria Cross recipient (b. 1899)

Edward Benn ('Ned') Smith VC, DCM: A Paragon of Gallantry

Edward Benn Smith, affectionately known as 'Ned', was an extraordinary English soldier whose name is etched into the annals of military history as a recipient of the Victoria Cross (VC) and the Distinguished Conduct Medal (DCM). Born on 10 November 1898, Smith epitomized courage and self-sacrifice, earning the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry available to British and Commonwealth forces, recognizing acts of extreme bravery "in the face of the enemy". His remarkable service during the First World War cemented his legacy as a true hero.

The Victoria Cross: Britain's Highest Honour for Valour

The Victoria Cross stands as the ultimate recognition for valour within the British and Commonwealth armed forces. Instituted by Queen Victoria in 1856, it is awarded for "most conspicuous bravery, or some daring or pre-eminent act of valour or self-sacrifice, or extreme devotion to duty in the presence of the enemy". Its rarity underscores its profound significance; as of 2024, fewer than 1,400 Victoria Crosses have been awarded since its inception. Recipients of this esteemed award, such as Edward Benn Smith, are celebrated for demonstrating exceptional courage under the most perilous circumstances, often at immense personal risk.

Ned Smith's Distinguished Service and Heroic Actions

Edward Benn Smith's military career was marked by consistent bravery, culminating in the award of both the Distinguished Conduct Medal (DCM) and the Victoria Cross. The DCM, itself a significant honour, was awarded for "distinguished conduct in the field". Smith, serving as a Lance-Sergeant in the 1/5th Battalion of the East Lancashire Regiment, displayed the extraordinary courage that led to his VC commendation during the critical final days of the First World War. His VC was awarded for his actions on 4 November 1918, during the Battle of the Sambre, near Pont-sur-Sambre, France – just one week before the Armistice. Specifically, he was cited for displaying "most conspicuous bravery and initiative".

During a period of intense fighting, Smith took command after his officer was wounded, fearlessly leading his section forward. He single-handedly rushed a German machine-gun post, killing the crew and capturing the gun, thus enabling his company to advance. Later, he again attacked another machine-gun post under heavy fire, neutralizing the threat. His actions were pivotal in breaking enemy resistance, demonstrating remarkable leadership and an unwavering commitment to his comrades' safety and the success of the mission, despite the overwhelming danger. Edward Benn Smith sadly passed away prematurely on 12 January 1940, but his legacy of bravery continues to inspire.

Frequently Asked Questions About Edward Benn Smith VC, DCM

What is the Victoria Cross (VC)?

The Victoria Cross (VC) is the highest military decoration awarded for valor "in the face of the enemy" to members of the British and Commonwealth armed forces. It symbolizes extreme bravery, self-sacrifice, and outstanding devotion to duty.

Who was Edward Benn ('Ned') Smith?

Edward Benn Smith, known as 'Ned', was an English soldier born in 1898 who served in the First World War. He was a highly decorated hero, most notably receiving the Victoria Cross and the Distinguished Conduct Medal for his exceptional gallantry and leadership.

What specific actions earned Edward Benn Smith the Victoria Cross?

Edward Benn Smith was awarded the Victoria Cross for his extraordinary bravery on 4 November 1918, during the Battle of the Sambre. As a Lance-Sergeant, he single-handedly assaulted and neutralized two German machine-gun posts, enabling his unit to advance under heavy fire and contributing significantly to the success of the operation.

What other military decorations did Ned Smith receive?

In addition to the Victoria Cross (VC), Edward Benn Smith was also a recipient of the Distinguished Conduct Medal (DCM), an important award recognizing "distinguished conduct in the field" which he earned earlier in 1918.