Richard John Carwardine, born on 12 January 1947, is a distinguished Welsh historian and academic whose extensive scholarship has significantly enriched our understanding of a pivotal period in American history. Renowned globally, Professor Carwardine has carved out a unique niche through his in-depth specialisation in the intricate interplay between American politics and religion during the tumultuous era of the American Civil War.
A Leading Authority on American History and the Civil War Era
Professor Carwardine's academic pursuits are deeply rooted in the complexities of 19th-century America, particularly focusing on the years surrounding the Civil War (1861-1865). This period witnessed profound transformations in the nation's political landscape, societal values, and spiritual consciousness. His work meticulously explores how religious convictions, movements, and denominations influenced political decisions, public discourse, and the moral justifications for both the Union and Confederate causes. He delves into the ways in which faith was both a unifying and divisive force, shaping national identity and individual action during America's most defining conflict.
Seminal Contributions to Lincoln Scholarship
Widely regarded as a preeminent authority, Professor Carwardine is perhaps best known for his profound and insightful contributions to the study of President Abraham Lincoln. His landmark biography, Lincoln: A Life of Purpose and Power (2003), stands as a cornerstone in Lincoln scholarship. This critically acclaimed work delves into Lincoln's nuanced political strategies, his evolving perspectives on slavery, and the profound, often understated, role that religious thought played in shaping his leadership and moral compass during the Civil War. The book garnered widespread recognition, including the prestigious Lincoln Prize in 2004, cementing its status as a definitive exploration of the 16th U.S. President.
His research illuminates how Lincoln, a figure often perceived as enigmatic in his personal faith, masterfully navigated the highly religious landscape of his time, harnessing moral arguments to galvanize support for the Union cause and the eventual abolition of slavery. Carwardine's work offers a compelling narrative of Lincoln's pragmatic leadership, intellectual development, and profound sense of national purpose.
Distinguished Academic Leadership at Oxford
Beyond his prolific scholarly output, Professor Carwardine has held significant leadership positions within the esteemed academic community of the University of Oxford. From 2010 to 2016, he served as the President of Corpus Christi College, one of Oxford's constituent colleges renowned for its rich history and academic excellence. In this prominent role, he was responsible for the college's overall administration, academic strategy, and welfare of its students and fellows. Prior to his presidency, he held the distinguished position of Rhodes Professor of American History at Oxford from 1999 to 2009, a testament to his international standing as a leading Americanist historian. He is also a Fellow of the British Academy (FBA), an honour recognizing his outstanding contributions to the humanities and social sciences.
Frequently Asked Questions About Professor Richard Carwardine
- What is Richard John Carwardine's primary academic focus?
- Richard John Carwardine primarily specializes in the intersection of American politics and religion during the period of the American Civil War, exploring how these two forces shaped the era.
- Why is Professor Carwardine particularly known for his work on Abraham Lincoln?
- He is highly regarded for his comprehensive biography, Lincoln: A Life of Purpose and Power (2003), which offered fresh insights into Lincoln's political acumen, his stance on slavery, and the influence of religion on his presidency during the Civil War. This book earned him the prestigious Lincoln Prize.
- What significant academic leadership roles has Professor Carwardine held?
- Professor Carwardine served as the President of Corpus Christi College, Oxford, from 2010 to 2016. Before that, he held the esteemed position of Rhodes Professor of American History at Oxford University from 1999 to 2009.
- Has Richard Carwardine received any major awards for his historical work?
- Yes, he was awarded the Lincoln Prize in 2004 for his seminal work, Lincoln: A Life of Purpose and Power. He is also a Fellow of the British Academy (FBA).

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