William Peter Blatty, American writer and filmmaker (b. 1928)

William Peter Blatty (January 7, 1928 – January 12, 2017) was a distinguished American writer, director, and producer whose multifaceted career left an indelible mark on both literature and cinema. Best recognized for his groundbreaking work in the horror and psychological drama genres, Blatty was a master storyteller with a profound interest in themes of faith, good versus evil, and the human psyche.

The Defining Legacy of The Exorcist

Blatty is most famously known for his 1971 novel, The Exorcist, a literary sensation that captivated millions and became a cultural touchstone. This deeply unsettling narrative, exploring the demonic possession of a young girl and the desperate attempts to save her, transcended the horror genre to delve into profound questions of faith, doubt, and the nature of evil.

A Multi-Awarded Filmmaker and Author

The monumental success of The Exorcist novel paved the way for its iconic 1973 film adaptation, which Blatty himself adapted for the screen. This cinematic masterpiece garnered widespread critical acclaim and immense commercial success, redefining the horror genre for a generation. For his brilliant screenplay, Blatty was awarded the prestigious Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay. As a producer of the film, he was also nominated for Best Picture at the Academy Awards. Furthermore, the film earned Blatty the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama, solidifying its place as one of the most significant films of its time. Its intricate narrative, powerful performances, and groundbreaking special effects contributed to its enduring legacy, influencing countless films and stories in the decades that followed.

Beyond Horror: The Ninth Configuration and Other Works

While The Exorcist remains his most celebrated work, Blatty's creative output extended far beyond. He later returned to the universe he created, writing and directing the 1990 film The Exorcist III, which was praised for its atmospheric tension and philosophical depth, distinguishing itself from its predecessors.

Following the tremendous success of The Exorcist, Blatty revisited and reworked his 1966 novel, Twinkle, Twinkle, "Killer" Kane!, transforming it into the critically acclaimed novel The Ninth Configuration, published in 1978. Two years later, Blatty adapted this novel into a film of the same title, which he also directed. This film, a unique blend of psychological drama, dark comedy, and philosophical inquiry, resonated deeply with critics. For The Ninth Configuration film, Blatty once again received significant recognition, winning the Golden Globe Award for Best Screenplay and earning a nomination for Best Picture at the 38th Golden Globe Awards. The film explores themes of sanity, faith, and the nature of good and evil within the confines of a bizarre mental asylum for former military personnel, offering a stark contrast to the overt horror of The Exorcist but maintaining Blatty's characteristic intellectual and spiritual depth.

Among his other notable literary contributions are the novels Elsewhere (2009), a haunting ghost story; Dimiter (2010), a suspenseful thriller set in the aftermath of World War II; and Crazy (2010), showcasing his versatile storytelling capabilities in his later career.

Early Life and Professional Journey

Born and raised in the bustling metropolis of New York City, William Peter Blatty's formative years were spent amidst a vibrant cultural landscape. His pursuit of knowledge led him to higher education, where he earned his bachelor's degree in English from Georgetown University in 1950. His connection to Georgetown, a prominent Jesuit institution, is often cited as a significant influence on the theological and philosophical underpinnings evident in his most famous works.

He furthered his academic pursuits, receiving his master's degree in English Literature from the George Washington University. Following the completion of his master's degree in 1954, Blatty embarked on a distinctive path by joining the United States Air Force. He served with distinction in the Psychological Warfare Division, where he attained the rank of first lieutenant. This experience, dealing with the intricacies of human perception and influence, undoubtedly offered him unique insights that would later permeate his fiction, particularly his explorations of the human mind and its vulnerabilities. After his service in the Air Force, Blatty continued his international engagements, working for the United States Information Agency in Beirut, Lebanon, an experience that broadened his perspective and enriched his worldview.

Frequently Asked Questions About William Peter Blatty

What is William Peter Blatty best known for?

William Peter Blatty is primarily best known for his 1971 novel The Exorcist, and for writing the Academy Award-winning screenplay for its 1973 film adaptation.

Did William Peter Blatty direct any films?

Yes, William Peter Blatty directed two films: The Ninth Configuration (1980), for which he also won a Golden Globe for Best Screenplay, and The Exorcist III (1990).

What awards did William Peter Blatty win for The Exorcist film?

For The Exorcist film, William Peter Blatty won the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay and the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama (as producer).

Where did William Peter Blatty receive his education?

William Peter Blatty received his bachelor's degree in English from Georgetown University and his master's degree in English Literature from the George Washington University.