Daevid Allen, Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2015)

Christopher David Allen (13 January 1938 – 13 March 2015), universally recognized by his professional moniker Daevid Allen, and occasionally credited under the intriguing alias Divided Alien, was an extraordinarily influential Australian artist. A true polymath, he made his mark as a visionary poet, an innovative guitarist, a compelling singer, a prolific composer, and an engaging performance artist, whose multifaceted contributions profoundly shaped the landscape of psychedelic and progressive rock music.

The Genesis of Psychedelic Rock: Soft Machine

Allen was a pivotal figure in the embryonic stages of psychedelic rock, co-founding the seminal group Soft Machine in the United Kingdom in 1966. This band quickly became a cornerstone of what would be known as the "Canterbury scene," a vibrant musical movement characterized by its unique fusion of jazz improvisation, rock dynamics, and avant-garde sensibilities. While his tenure with Soft Machine was relatively brief, his early influence on their experimental direction and their initial psychedelic sound was undeniable.

Gong: A Cosmic Mythology Takes Flight

Following his departure from the UK, Allen relocated to France, where he embarked on his most enduring and whimsical project: co-founding the band Gong in 1967. Gong evolved into a highly distinctive entity, renowned for its eclectic blend of space rock, jazz fusion, and progressive rock, all wrapped within an intricate and humorous cosmic mythology. Central to this mythology were the fantastical narratives of the "Pot-Head Pixies" and the "Radio Gnome Invisible" trilogy, a series of concept albums (comprising "Flying Teapot," "Angel's Egg," and "You," all released between 1973 and 1974) that chronicled the adventures of an alien species on the planet Gong. This rich, creative universe made Gong a unique proposition in the music world, drawing listeners into its surreal, imaginative depths.

Innovator of Sound and Performance

Daevid Allen's artistic expression extended far beyond conventional songwriting. He was a pioneer of the "glissando guitar" technique, which involved using a slide, knife, or even a screwdriver to create ethereal, sustained, and often otherworldly gliding sounds on his instrument. This distinctive approach became a hallmark of his sound, contributing significantly to the psychedelic textures of both Soft Machine and Gong. Furthermore, his background as a performance artist ensured that his live shows were not merely concerts but immersive, theatrical experiences, often featuring elaborate costumes, unconventional props, and an unpredictable stage presence that blurred the lines between music and avant-garde art.

Legacy and Influence

Daevid Allen's vast discography and innovative spirit cemented his legacy as a true original. He is celebrated for his relentless experimentation, his ability to weave complex narratives into his music, and his unwavering commitment to pushing artistic boundaries. His pioneering role in psychedelic and progressive rock, particularly with Gong's unique mythology and his distinctive guitar style, continues to inspire musicians and artists across genres, affirming his enduring impact on the counter-culture and the evolution of experimental rock music.

Frequently Asked Questions About Daevid Allen

Who was Daevid Allen?

Daevid Allen, born Christopher David Allen (1938-2015), was an influential Australian musician, poet, composer, and performance artist. He was a pioneering figure in psychedelic and progressive rock, best known as a co-founder of the highly influential bands Soft Machine and Gong.

What bands did Daevid Allen co-found?

He co-founded two seminal psychedelic rock groups: Soft Machine in the UK in 1966, a key band in the "Canterbury scene," and Gong in France in 1967, which became famous for its unique space rock sound and elaborate cosmic mythology.

What was Daevid Allen's unique guitar technique?

Daevid Allen was celebrated for his innovative "glissando guitar" technique. He would use a slide, knife, or other objects to create long, sustained, and sliding notes, contributing significantly to the psychedelic and ethereal soundscapes of his music.

What is the "Radio Gnome Invisible" trilogy?

The "Radio Gnome Invisible" trilogy refers to a series of three concept albums by Gong: "Flying Teapot" (1973), "Angel's Egg" (1973), and "You" (1974). These albums collectively narrate a whimsical and intricate science-fiction mythology involving "Pot-Head Pixies" and the planet Gong, showcasing Allen's unique storytelling and musical vision.