Princess Marie of Orléans (d. 1908)

Princess Marie of Orléans (born Marie Amélie Françoise Hélène on 13 January 1865 in London, United Kingdom; died 4 December 1909 in Copenhagen, Denmark) was a figure of significant note in European royalty at the turn of the 20th century. Born a French princess into the esteemed House of Orléans, she later became a Danish princess through her marriage to Prince Valdemar of Denmark. Notably, Princess Marie distinguished herself through a level of political and social engagement that was exceptionally active and influential for a royal woman of her era.

A French Royal Lineage: The House of Orléans

Born into exile in England, Princess Marie was the daughter of Prince Robert, Duke of Chartres, and Princess Françoise of Orléans. This made her a granddaughter of Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans, and a great-granddaughter of King Louis Philippe I, who reigned as King of the French from 1830 to 1848. The House of Orléans, a cadet branch of the House of Bourbon, maintained a prominent position in European aristocratic circles despite the family's exile from France following the fall of the July Monarchy. Marie's upbringing instilled in her a strong sense of her heritage and an independent spirit, which would later define her public life.

Marriage into the Danish Royal Family and European Connections

In a significant dynastic alliance, Princess Marie married Prince Valdemar of Denmark (1858–1939) on 20 October 1885 in Paris, followed by a religious ceremony at the historic Château d'Eu. Prince Valdemar was the youngest son of King Christian IX of Denmark, often known as the "father-in-law of Europe" due to his children's marriages into many of Europe's reigning houses. This union made Marie a sister-in-law to formidable figures such as Queen Alexandra of the United Kingdom, Empress Maria Feodorovna of Russia, and King George I of Greece.

The marriage between Marie, a devout Roman Catholic, and Valdemar, a Lutheran, was notable for its religious tolerance; Marie was permitted to continue practicing her faith, and their children were raised Lutheran, with the understanding that any daughters would be raised Catholic (though they had only sons). The couple enjoyed a happy and harmonious marriage, raising five children:

• Prince Aage (1887–1940)
• Prince Axel (1888–1964)
• Prince Erik (1890–1950)
• Prince Viggo (1893–1970)
• Princess Margaret (1895–1992)

They resided primarily at Bernstorff Palace, north of Copenhagen, which became a lively hub for their extended family and a place where Marie's artistic and social interests flourished.

A Royal Engaged: Political Influence and Artistic Pursuits

Princess Marie was far from a conventional royal consort, choosing instead to exert a remarkable degree of influence. Her political activity, especially by the standards of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, set her apart. She was known for her intelligence, liberal views, and strong will, often speaking her mind directly, even to those in authority. Her influence was often subtle but significant, particularly within Danish naval affairs, given Prince Valdemar's distinguished career in the Royal Danish Navy.

Marie was also a passionate patron of the arts and a talented artist herself. She was an accomplished sculptor, producing works that were exhibited at the prestigious Paris Salon, and also a skilled painter. Her artistic endeavors reflected her independent spirit and intellectual curiosity, further enhancing her public persona and appeal. She championed various charitable causes, often using her position to support social welfare initiatives in Denmark.

Legacy and Impact

Princess Marie of Orléans left a lasting impression as a modern royal figure who balanced her aristocratic duties with personal passions and public engagement. Her ability to navigate religious differences within her marriage, her significant political insights, and her genuine commitment to the arts and philanthropy cemented her legacy as a proactive and influential member of the Danish royal family.

Frequently Asked Questions about Princess Marie of Orléans

Who was Princess Marie of Orléans by birth?

Princess Marie of Orléans was born into the House of Orléans, a distinguished branch of the French royal family. She was the daughter of Prince Robert, Duke of Chartres, making her a direct descendant of King Louis Philippe I of the French.

How did Princess Marie become a Danish princess?

She became a Danish princess through her marriage to Prince Valdemar of Denmark in 1885. Prince Valdemar was the youngest son of King Christian IX, establishing a significant dynastic link between the French and Danish royal houses.

What made Princess Marie "politically active by the standards of her day"?

Princess Marie was known for her strong will, independent spirit, and liberal views. She reportedly exercised influence, particularly in Danish naval matters through her husband, Prince Valdemar, who was a high-ranking naval officer. Her active engagement in social and artistic spheres also distinguished her from many of her royal contemporaries.

Was Princess Marie of Orléans an artist?

Yes, Princess Marie was an accomplished artist. She was particularly noted as a sculptor, with her works even being exhibited at the renowned Paris Salon. She was also a skilled painter, demonstrating a genuine passion for the arts.

Where did Princess Marie and Prince Valdemar live?

Princess Marie and Prince Valdemar primarily resided at Bernstorff Palace, located north of Copenhagen, Denmark. This historic residence served as their family home and a center for their social and cultural activities.