Dollard Ménard, Canadian general (b. 1913)

Brigadier Dollard Ménard (7 March 1913 – 14 January 1997) stands as a pivotal figure in Canadian military history, renowned for his extraordinary courage and leadership during one of the Second World War's most challenging operations. His life exemplified dedication to service, culminating in his role as a senior officer in the Canadian Army, a career marked by distinction and an enduring legacy of resilience.

Heroism at Dieppe: Leading Les Fusiliers Mont-Royal

Ménard’s most indelible contribution came during the ill-fated Dieppe Raid on 19 August 1942, codenamed Operation Jubilee. This audacious, large-scale combined operations amphibious attack by the Allies on the German-occupied port of Dieppe, France, involved primarily Canadian forces. As a Lieutenant Colonel, Dollard Ménard commanded Les Fusiliers Mont-Royal, a distinguished Canadian infantry regiment. Despite facing overwhelming enemy fire and a highly fortified German defence, he led his troops with remarkable bravery onto the heavily defended beaches.

During the intense and brutal combat, which saw Canadian units pinned down and decimated, Ménard sustained an astounding five wounds. This horrific ordeal, endured while maintaining his command on the front lines, is a testament to his unwavering presence, profound resilience, and relentless determination amidst the chaos. His resolve under such dire circumstances became legendary, showcasing the indomitable spirit of Canadian soldiers.

The Lone Commander's Return and Enduring Inspiration

The Dieppe Raid proved to be a devastating operation for the Allied forces, resulting in heavy casualties, with many Canadian soldiers killed, wounded, or captured. In a stark reflection of the raid's severity, Lieutenant Colonel Ménard holds the unique distinction of being the only commanding officer who had landed at Dieppe to successfully return to Britain after the assault. Tragically, all other commanding officers from the participating units were either killed in action or captured by German forces, underscoring the extreme peril of the engagement and his exceptional fortune, combined with his remarkable fortitude, in surviving the ordeal.

Ménard's harrowing experience and incredible survival directly inspired a famous Canadian World War II propaganda poster titled "Ce qu’il faut pour vaincre" (What it takes to win). This powerful visual, often depicting a determined, bandaged soldier emerging from the fray, served as a potent symbol of resilience, sacrifice, and the unwavering spirit required to achieve victory during wartime. The poster effectively rallied public support and boosted morale on the home front, linking the heroism of individual soldiers like Ménard to the broader national war effort and the collective will to persevere.

A Distinguished Military Career and Lasting Legacy

For his exceptional leadership and bravery during the Dieppe Raid, Dollard Ménard was deservedly recognized and later made a Companion of the Distinguished Service Order (DSO). The DSO is a prestigious military decoration of the United Kingdom, awarded to officers of the armed forces (and formerly to officers of other Commonwealth countries) for meritorious or distinguished service in war, particularly for leadership and courage in combat. This significant award underscored his profound impact and heroic actions under extreme duress.

Rising through the ranks to Brigadier, Dollard Ménard continued to serve with distinction, contributing significantly to the Canadian Army throughout his career. His legacy is not only defined by his actions at Dieppe but also by his enduring embodiment of military honour, duty, and the unwavering resolve that characterized Canada's vital contribution to the Allied victory in World War II.

Frequently Asked Questions About Brigadier Dollard Ménard and the Dieppe Raid

Who was Brigadier Dollard Ménard?

Brigadier Dollard Ménard was a highly decorated senior officer in the Canadian Army (1913-1997), primarily known for his exceptional bravery and leadership as a Lieutenant Colonel during the devastating 1942 Dieppe Raid.

What was his role in the Dieppe Raid?

During the Dieppe Raid (Operation Jubilee) on August 19, 1942, Lieutenant Colonel Ménard commanded Les Fusiliers Mont-Royal, a Canadian infantry regiment. He led his troops under intense enemy fire and, remarkably, sustained five wounds while remaining in command.

How did Dollard Ménard inspire the poster "Ce qu'il faut pour vaincre"?

His incredible survival and resilience after being severely wounded at Dieppe, where he was the only commanding officer to return to Britain, directly inspired the Canadian World War II poster "Ce qu’il faut pour vaincre" (What it takes to win). The poster became a powerful symbol of national determination and sacrifice during the war.

What recognition did Brigadier Ménard receive for his service?

For his extraordinary courage and leadership at Dieppe, Dollard Ménard was awarded the Companion of the Distinguished Service Order (DSO). The DSO is a prestigious military decoration given for meritorious service and leadership in combat.

What happened to the other commanding officers at Dieppe?

Tragically, Lieutenant Colonel Ménard was the sole commanding officer who landed at Dieppe to return to Britain. All other commanding officers from the various units involved were either killed in action or captured by German forces, highlighting the severe and devastating losses sustained during the raid.