Meshech Weare, American lawyer and politician, 1st Governor of New Hampshire (b. 1713)

Meshech Weare (June 16, 1713 – January 14, 1786) stands as a towering figure in the early history of New Hampshire, an American farmer, accomplished lawyer, and a pivotal revolutionary statesman hailing from the communities of Seabrook and Hampton Falls. His profound contributions earned him the esteemed moniker, "The Father of New Hampshire," reflecting his indispensable role in shaping the state during its formative years.

Weare's public service was extensive and impactful, most notably his tenure as the first President of New Hampshire. It is crucial to understand the historical context of this title: prior to 1784, the chief executive position of New Hampshire was officially referred to as the "President" rather than "Governor."

His leadership during the American Revolutionary War was particularly significant. Meshech Weare effectively governed New Hampshire as the Chairman of the Committee of Safety, a powerful body that exercised executive and legislative authority when the full provincial government was not in session. This role placed him at the heart of the state's efforts to support the Continental Army, raise militia, and manage wartime affairs, demonstrating exceptional administrative acumen and unwavering dedication to the cause of independence.

Following the war, Weare played a crucial part in the transition from a provisional government to a more permanent constitutional structure. He oversaw the adoption of the New Hampshire Constitution of 1784, a landmark document that established the state's governmental framework, including the renaming of the chief executive office to "Governor" shortly after his term. This transition further solidifies his legacy as a bridge between the colonial era and the independent state.

Understanding the "First President" Title: Meshech Weare vs. John Cutt

The term "first President of New Hampshire" can sometimes lead to confusion due to varying historical contexts. While Meshech Weare is celebrated as the first President under New Hampshire's post-independence provisional government and its subsequent constitution, an earlier figure, John Cutt, holds a distinct place in the state's history.

Who was John Cutt?

John Cutt served as the first Royal President of the Province of New Hampshire, appointed by the King of England in 1679. His presidency marked the formal separation of New Hampshire from Massachusetts Bay Colony and its establishment as a distinct royal province.

Why is Meshech Weare called the "first President of New Hampshire"?

Meshech Weare's distinction comes from his leadership during the American Revolution and his role as the chief executive under the new, independent governmental structures established by the people of New Hampshire. He was the first to hold the "President" title under a government free from British rule, and he presided over the critical period of transition to statehood, leading to the adoption of its own constitution.

Key Contributions and Legacy of Meshech Weare

• Revolutionary Leadership: As Chairman of the Committee of Safety, he steered New Hampshire's war efforts, ensuring vital support for the Continental Army.
• Constitutional Architect: He played a significant role in the drafting and adoption of the New Hampshire Constitution of 1784, a foundational document for the state.
• Bridge to Statehood: His leadership facilitated the transition from a British colony to an independent American state, guiding its initial governmental structures.
• "Father of New Hampshire": This honorific acknowledges his deep and lasting impact on the state's political and administrative foundations.