Edmond François Valentin About, French journalist and author (b. 1828)

Edmond François Valentin About, born on 14 February 1828 and passing away on 16 January 1885, was a distinguished French man of letters whose versatile career encompassed the roles of a celebrated novelist, influential publicist, and astute journalist. His literary and journalistic contributions significantly shaped the intellectual landscape of mid-to-late 19th-century France, making him a prominent figure during the Second French Empire and the early Third Republic.

A graduate of the prestigious École Normale Supérieure, About initially pursued studies in archaeology, which briefly took him to Greece. This experience later inspired one of his most famous satirical novels. He quickly transitioned into a prolific writing career, becoming known for his sharp wit, keen observation, and often satirical style that blended realism with elements of fantasy and social commentary.

Edmond About: A Multifaceted Literary Figure

As a Novelist

Edmond About's fictional works were characterized by their light, engaging tone and ironic perspective, frequently addressing contemporary social issues and human foibles. He masterfully blended humor with underlying critiques of society. Among his most notable novels are:

• Le Roi des montagnes (1857): A satirical adventure novel set in Greece, lampooning brigandage and European romanticism, which became one of his most popular and enduring works.
• Trente et Quarante (1858): A novel known for its intricate plot and psychological depth.
• L'Homme à l'oreille cassée (1862): A fantastical tale exploring themes of identity and science, often regarded as an early example of science fiction due to its premise of a reanimated corpse.
• Le Nez d'un notaire (1862): Another work blending humor with a fantastical element, showcasing his imaginative storytelling.

As a Journalist and Publicist

About's journalistic career was equally robust and influential. He contributed to and often shaped the editorial direction of several prominent French newspapers and journals of his era. Initially a strong supporter of Emperor Napoleon III and the Second French Empire, his political views evolved over time, becoming more liberal and critical, especially towards the end of the Empire. His articles often provided incisive political and social commentary, reflecting the changing dynamics of French society. He was instrumental in founding the newspaper Le XIXe Siècle (The 19th Century) in 1871, serving as its editor. His role as a publicist involved articulating and promoting specific political or social viewpoints through his writings, influencing public opinion during a period of significant political upheaval and transformation in France.

Legacy and Recognition

Edmond About's significant contributions to French literature and journalism were formally recognized when he was elected to the Académie française, the preeminent French council for matters pertaining to the French language, in 1884. His election to "the Immortals," a highly prestigious honor, cemented his status as a leading literary figure of his time, just a year before his passing. His works continue to be studied for their literary merit and as valuable insights into 19th-century French culture and society.

Frequently Asked Questions about Edmond About

When was Edmond About born and when did he die?

Edmond About was born on 14 February 1828 and passed away on 16 January 1885.

What were Edmond About's main professions?

He was primarily a novelist, publicist, and journalist, known for his versatile contributions to French literature and media.

What is Edmond About most famous for?

Edmond About is widely recognized for his satirical novels, such as Le Roi des montagnes and L'Homme à l'oreille cassée, as well as his influential journalistic and publicist work during the 19th century.

Was Edmond About a member of the Académie française?

Yes, he was elected to the Académie française in 1884, a significant honor recognizing his literary achievements.

What characterized Edmond About's writing style?

His writing style was known for its wit, irony, satirical tone, and a blend of realism with imaginative or fantastical elements, often addressing social and political issues of his time.