Wakashima Gonshirō, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 21st Yokozuna (d. 1943)

Wakashima Gonshirō (Japanese: 若島 権四郎, January 19, 1876 – October 23, 1943) was a profoundly influential figure in the annals of Japanese professional sumo. Hailing from Ichikawa, located in Japan's Chiba Prefecture, he achieved the sport's most prestigious honor by becoming its 21st yokozuna, a title reserved for the greatest and most revered sumo wrestlers.

Wakashima Gonshirō's journey to the pinnacle of sumo began in Ichikawa, a vibrant city within Chiba Prefecture, situated just east of Tokyo. Born on January 19, 1876, his formative years laid the groundwork for a career dedicated to the ancient martial art. Chiba Prefecture, with its rich cultural landscape, has historically contributed to the diverse regional origins of many prominent rikishi, the formal term for sumo wrestlers.

The 21st Yokozuna: A Legacy of Excellence

Wakashima Gonshirō ascended through the demanding ranks of professional sumo, ultimately reaching the unparalleled status of yokozuna in 1907. This highest rank in sumo is not merely about winning bouts; it encompasses a profound responsibility to uphold the dignity and integrity of the sport. As the 21st individual to be granted this exceptional honor since the formal establishment of the rank, Wakashima's career spanned a crucial period in sumo's development, bridging its foundational years with the modern era. His dedication and formidable skill earned him this coveted position, allowing him to serve as a grand champion and a role model. He concluded his active career in 1910, leaving behind a significant mark on the sport's traditions and future.

Understanding the Yokozuna Rank

The yokozuna title in sumo symbolizes the ultimate achievement for a rikishi. It is a permanent rank, never to be revoked, and carries with it immense prestige and cultural significance. A yokozuna is expected to demonstrate not only exceptional strength and technique on the dohyo (sumo ring) but also impeccable moral character, dignity, and grace, known as hinkaku. These grand champions embody the spiritual essence of sumo, serving as ambassadors for the sport. Wakashima Gonshirō, as the 21st to bear this distinguished title, played a vital role in shaping the public's perception and respect for the yokozuna institution.

FAQs About Wakashima Gonshirō and Sumo

Who was Wakashima Gonshirō?

Wakashima Gonshirō was a distinguished Japanese professional sumo wrestler, born on January 19, 1876, in Ichikawa, Chiba Prefecture. He is historically recognized as the 21st yokozuna, the highest rank in the sport of sumo, and passed away on October 23, 1943.

What does it mean to be a Yokozuna in sumo?

Yokozuna is the highest and most revered rank in professional sumo, bestowed upon wrestlers who demonstrate supreme strength, skill, and impeccable moral character (hinkaku). It is a permanent title, and a yokozuna is considered a living embodiment of the sport's traditions and values.

When did Wakashima Gonshirō achieve the Yokozuna title?

Wakashima Gonshirō was promoted to the rank of yokozuna in 1907, making him the 21st wrestler to hold this esteemed position in sumo history.

Where was Wakashima Gonshirō from?

Wakashima Gonshirō hailed from Ichikawa, a city located in Japan's Chiba Prefecture.