Gordon Flowerdew, Canadian lieutenant, Victoria Cross recipient (d. 1918)

Lieutenant Gordon Muriel Flowerdew VC: A Legacy of Unwavering Courage

Lieutenant Gordon Muriel Flowerdew (2 January 1885 – 31 March 1918) was an extraordinary English-born Canadian officer, posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross (VC), the highest and most prestigious military award for gallantry "in the face of the enemy" that can be bestowed upon members of British and Commonwealth forces. This supreme recognition was earned through his exceptional valor and ultimate sacrifice during a pivotal cavalry charge at the Battle of Moreuil Wood in France.

Understanding the Victoria Cross

The Victoria Cross, often referred to simply as the VC, is the premier award for military bravery within the armed forces of various Commonwealth nations, and historically, the British Empire. Instituted by Queen Victoria in 1856, it is granted for acts of extreme daring, conspicuous bravery, or devotion to duty performed while in direct contact with the enemy. Its unparalleled status is underscored by its extreme rarity; to date, fewer than 1,400 Victoria Crosses have been awarded since its inception, making each recipient a truly iconic figure in military history.

Gordon Flowerdew's Path to Heroism

Born in Billingford, Norfolk, England, on 2 January 1885, Gordon Muriel Flowerdew later emigrated to Canada, embracing his new home. When the First World War erupted, he joined the Canadian military, eventually serving as a Lieutenant in Lord Strathcona's Horse (Royal Canadians), a distinguished cavalry regiment. This unit, an integral part of the Canadian Cavalry Brigade on the Western Front, was renowned for its versatility, engaging in both traditional mounted actions and the brutal realities of trench warfare.

The Battle of Moreuil Wood: A Moment of Supreme Gallantry

The heroic actions that earned Lieutenant Flowerdew his Victoria Cross occurred on 30 March 1918, amidst the intense fighting of the German Spring Offensive, also known as the Kaiserschlacht. This massive German push, specifically Operation Michael, aimed to achieve a decisive breakthrough on the Western Front before American forces could fully deploy. The Battle of Moreuil Wood, located near Amiens, France, was a desperate and crucial struggle for control of strategic high ground. It was here that Lieutenant Flowerdew led 'C' Squadron of Lord Strathcona's Horse in a daring, almost suicidal, cavalry charge against well-entrenched German machine gun positions. Despite suffering severe casualties, Flowerdew's courageous leadership and the sheer audacity of the charge disrupted the German advance, buying critical time for Allied forces to regroup and stabilize their defensive lines. Lieutenant Flowerdew was mortally wounded during this engagement and tragically succumbed to his injuries the following day, 31 March 1918.

Lieutenant Flowerdew's Enduring Legacy

Flowerdew's posthumous Victoria Cross serves as a testament to his extraordinary bravery, exemplifying the highest traditions of military service and self-sacrifice. His name is forever etched into the annals of both British and Canadian military history, symbolizing unwavering courage in the face of overwhelming odds.

Frequently Asked Questions About Gordon Flowerdew and the Victoria Cross

When was Gordon Muriel Flowerdew born and when did he die?

Gordon Muriel Flowerdew was born on 2 January 1885 and tragically died on 31 March 1918, succumbing to wounds received in battle.

What is the Victoria Cross?

The Victoria Cross (VC) is the highest and most prestigious military decoration awarded for profound bravery "in the face of the enemy" to members of the armed forces of various Commonwealth countries.

For what specific action did Lieutenant Flowerdew receive the Victoria Cross?

He received the Victoria Cross for his extraordinary gallantry and leadership of a cavalry charge against German machine gun positions at the Battle of Moreuil Wood on 30 March 1918, during the German Spring Offensive.

Which military unit did Lieutenant Flowerdew serve with?

He served as a Lieutenant in Lord Strathcona's Horse (Royal Canadians), a distinguished cavalry regiment within the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War.

Was Gordon Flowerdew Canadian or British?

Gordon Muriel Flowerdew was English-born but emigrated to Canada and served with the Canadian military, making him an English-born Canadian recipient of the Victoria Cross.