Harekrushna Mahatab, Indian journalist and politician, 1st Chief Minister of Odisha (b. 1899)

Dr. Harekrushna Mahatab, an eminent statesman, prolific writer, and dedicated freedom fighter, was born on November 21, 1899, and passed away on January 2, 1987. His life was significantly dedicated to public service and the socio-political upliftment of India, particularly the state of Odisha.

A Pivotal Figure in India's Freedom Struggle

Mahatab emerged as a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress, the foremost political party that spearheaded India's non-violent struggle for independence from British colonial rule. His unwavering commitment to the nation's freedom saw him actively participate in various pivotal movements initiated by Mahatma Gandhi, including the Non-Cooperation Movement of the early 1920s, the Civil Disobedience Movement in the 1930s, and the decisive Quit India Movement of 1942. His relentless activism often led to his incarceration by the British authorities, underscoring his deep sacrifices for the cause of self-rule.

Distinguished Leadership as Chief Minister of Odisha

Post-independence, Harekrushna Mahatab played a crucial role in shaping the administrative and developmental trajectory of the newly independent state of Odisha (then Orissa). He served two distinct terms as its Chief Minister, demonstrating a vision for progress and stability:

• First Term: 1946 to 1950

  During this foundational period immediately after India gained independence, Mahatab's leadership was instrumental in integrating the numerous princely states of Odisha into the Indian Union, a complex and challenging task that unified the region. This was a critical phase for the geopolitical consolidation of modern Odisha. He also laid the groundwork for significant developmental projects.

• Second Term: 1956 to 1961

  His second tenure further solidified his reputation as a constructive leader. Key achievements during this period included the acceleration of industrial development, expansion of educational institutions, and crucial advancements in irrigation and power generation, notably the completion and inauguration of the iconic Hirakud Dam project. This multi-purpose river valley project significantly boosted agricultural productivity and power supply in the state, becoming a symbol of Odisha's progress.

"Utkal Keshari": The Lion of Odisha

Harekrushna Mahatab was widely revered and affectionately known by the honorific title "Utkal Keshari." This sobriquet beautifully encapsulates his profound impact and strong personality. "Utkal" is the ancient name for Odisha, referring to its rich cultural heritage and geographical identity, while "Keshari" translates to "lion." Thus, "Utkal Keshari" signifies "The Lion of Utkal" or "The Lion of Odisha," symbolizing his fearless leadership, courage, and his relentless dedication to the welfare and advancement of his home state and its people.

Frequently Asked Questions About Harekrushna Mahatab

Who was Harekrushna Mahatab?

Harekrushna Mahatab was a prominent Indian freedom fighter, an influential leader of the Indian National Congress, and a distinguished Chief Minister of Odisha for two terms, playing a significant role in both India's independence and the post-independence development of Odisha.

What is the meaning of "Utkal Keshari"?

"Utkal Keshari" is a revered title meaning "The Lion of Utkal" or "The Lion of Odisha." "Utkal" is the ancient name for Odisha, and "Keshari" means lion. This epithet was bestowed upon Harekrushna Mahatab to recognize his brave and resolute leadership.

What were Harekrushna Mahatab's key contributions as Chief Minister of Odisha?

As Chief Minister, his major contributions included the successful integration of princely states into Odisha during his first term (1946-1950) and accelerating industrialization, educational expansion, and the completion of major projects like the Hirakud Dam during his second term (1956-1961).

When did Harekrushna Mahatab serve as Chief Minister of Odisha?

He served as Chief Minister for two terms: initially from 1946 to 1950, and then again from 1956 to 1961.