Clarice Cliff, English potter (d. 1972)

Clarice Cliff: A Pioneering English Ceramic Artist and Designer

Clarice Cliff (20 January 1899 – 23 October 1972) was a remarkably influential English ceramic artist and designer whose vibrant, distinctive work left an indelible mark on the Art Deco movement and the world of pottery. Born in Tunstall, Stoke-on-Trent, the heart of England's Potteries region, Cliff began her journey in the ceramic industry at a young age, showcasing an early aptitude for design and artistic innovation.

Her active career spanned from 1922 to 1963, a period during which she rose to prominence within the industry. Cliff initially joined A.J. Wilkinson's Newport Pottery in Burslem, Stoke-on-Trent, in 1916, where her exceptional talent was quickly recognized. By 1922, she was given her own studio within the factory and tasked with designing new ceramic shapes and patterns. This pivotal role allowed her to experiment freely and develop the bold, avant-garde styles that would later define her legacy.

One of Cliff's most celebrated achievements was the launch of her "Bizarre" ware in 1927. This groundbreaking collection, characterized by its striking geometric patterns, vibrant colour palettes, and abstract designs, revolutionized the pottery industry. Unlike the more traditional, subdued ceramics of the era, "Bizarre" ware brought a fresh, modern aesthetic into homes, perfectly encapsulating the spirit of the Art Deco period. Her innovative designs, which also included the popular "Fantasque" range, helped democratize modern art, making it accessible to a wider audience through everyday objects.

Her progression within the company was swift and significant. By 1930, Clarice Cliff had been appointed the head of the factory's creative department at Newport Pottery, overseeing a team of decorators and shapers who helped bring her ambitious designs to life. This leadership position was highly unusual for a woman in that era, underscoring her immense talent and the profound impact she had on the factory's commercial success. Her work brought a much-needed splash of colour and modernity to homes recovering from the First World War and facing the challenges of the Great Depression.

Clarice Cliff's designs continue to be highly sought after by collectors worldwide, celebrated for their artistic merit, historical significance, and enduring appeal. Her legacy extends beyond mere ceramics; she is remembered as a visionary who challenged conventions and brought joy and artistry to countless households.

Frequently Asked Questions About Clarice Cliff

When was Clarice Cliff active as a designer?

Clarice Cliff was actively involved in ceramic design from 1922 until her retirement in 1963. However, her most iconic and innovative work, particularly the "Bizarre" and "Fantasque" ranges, was predominantly produced during the late 1920s and 1930s, aligning with the peak of the Art Deco movement.

What made Clarice Cliff's designs unique?

Clarice Cliff's designs were unique due to their bold, brightly coloured, and often abstract or geometric patterns. Her "Bizarre" ware, launched in 1927, broke away from traditional ceramic styles, introducing a modern, Art Deco aesthetic with hand-painted, often quirky motifs and distinctive shapes.

Which factory was Clarice Cliff associated with?

Clarice Cliff spent the majority of her career at A.J. Wilkinson's Newport Pottery, located in Burslem, Stoke-on-Trent. She joined the company in 1916 and quickly rose through the ranks, eventually becoming the head of their creative department.

Is Clarice Cliff pottery still valuable today?

Yes, Clarice Cliff pottery remains highly valuable and collectible today. Pieces from her most popular ranges, especially rare designs or large, well-preserved examples, can fetch significant prices at auction, reflecting their lasting artistic appeal and historical importance.