Eric Philbrook Kelly (March 16, 1884 – January 3, 1960) was a distinguished American figure, celebrated for his versatile career as a journalist, academic, and especially as an acclaimed author of children's books. His enduring legacy is marked by his significant contributions to literature for young readers, establishing him as a prominent voice in early 20th-century American letters.
Kelly's academic life saw him serve as a respected professor of English at Dartmouth College, a prestigious Ivy League institution renowned for its rigorous liberal arts programs in Hanover, New Hampshire. In this esteemed role, he undoubtedly influenced countless students, imparting crucial knowledge in language, literature, and composition. His dedication to education extended internationally, notably through a brief but impactful tenure as a lecturer at the historic Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Poland. Founded in 1364, the Jagiellonian University is one of the oldest universities in the world, a beacon of intellectual pursuits in Central Europe for centuries. Kelly's time in Kraków proved profoundly inspirational, deeply shaping his later creative endeavors and forging a lasting connection with Polish culture and history.
It was through his exceptional talent in crafting children's historical fiction that Eric P. Kelly achieved widespread recognition. He was awarded the prestigious Newbery Medal in 1929 for his groundbreaking first published book, The Trumpeter of Krakow. This highly coveted accolade, formally known as the John Newbery Medal, is presented annually by the Association for Library Service to Children (ALSC), a division of the American Library Association (ALA). It honors the author of the "most distinguished contribution to American literature for children" published in the United States during the preceding year, making it one of the highest and most respected awards in children's publishing.
The Trumpeter of Krakow, a true masterpiece of historical fiction, masterfully transports readers to 15th-century Kraków, a city bustling with life, steeped in tradition, and occasionally fraught with peril. The narrative intricately weaves together elements of Polish folklore, historical events, and a compelling tale of courage, mystery, and resilience. The story is famously inspired by the legendary Hejnał Mariacki, the traditional trumpet call played hourly from the tower of St. Mary's Basilica in Kraków, which is said to have been abruptly cut short mid-tune by a Tartar (Mongol) arrow during an invasion. Kelly's meticulous research and vivid storytelling not only brought this rich historical period to life but also captured the imaginations of generations of readers. The book remains a beloved classic in American children's literature, cherished for its authentic portrayal of a bygone era and its timeless themes of loyalty, heroism, and the enduring spirit of a city.
Frequently Asked Questions About Eric P. Kelly
- Who was Eric P. Kelly?
- Eric P. Kelly was a distinguished American journalist, academic, and an acclaimed author, primarily recognized for his significant contributions to children's literature, including his Newbery Medal-winning novel.
- What is Eric P. Kelly most famous for?
- He is most famous for winning the 1929 Newbery Medal for his historical novel, The Trumpeter of Krakow, which is considered a classic in American children's literature.
- What is the Newbery Medal?
- The Newbery Medal is one of the most prestigious awards in American children's literature, presented annually by the American Library Association to the author of the most distinguished contribution to literature for children published in the U.S. during the preceding year.
- What is The Trumpeter of Krakow about?
- The Trumpeter of Krakow is a historical fiction novel set in 15th-century Kraków, Poland. It draws inspiration from the legendary St. Mary's Trumpet Call and explores themes of courage, loyalty, and adventure within a historically rich narrative, involving a family's experiences and a significant conflict with invaders.
- Where did Eric P. Kelly teach?
- Eric P. Kelly served as a professor of English at Dartmouth College in the United States and also held a brief lecturer position at the historic Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Poland, which significantly influenced his literary work.

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