Henri de Baillet-Latour, Belgian businessman, 3rd President of the International Olympic Committee (b. 1876)

Henri de Baillet-Latour, a distinguished Belgian aristocrat and the third individual to lead the International Olympic Committee (IOC) as its President, left an indelible mark on the global sporting landscape. Born on 1 March 1876 and passing away on 6 January 1942, his tenure at the helm of the Olympic Movement spanned a critical and tumultuous period in world history.

As the Count of Baillet-Latour, his noble lineage provided a strong foundation for his leadership, characterized by a deep commitment to the Olympic ideals and a steadfast resolve to maintain the independence and universality of the Olympic Games. He succeeded the movement's founder, Pierre de Coubertin, taking office in 1925 and serving until his death in 1942.

His seventeen-year presidency was notably challenging, coinciding with rising political tensions globally and, crucially, the outbreak of World War II. One of the most significant events under his leadership was the organization of the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin. Despite the political climate and the controversial nature of these Games, Baillet-Latour staunchly defended the principle that the Games belonged to the athletes and should remain free from political interference, although the reality on the ground was often more complex.

When World War II erupted, leading to the cancellation of the 1940 and 1944 Olympic Games, Baillet-Latour played a pivotal role in safeguarding the IOC's archives, financial assets, and foundational principles. He ensured that the Olympic flame, though not physically burning in competition, remained symbolically alive, working diligently to preserve the integrity of the Movement during an unprecedented global conflict. His actions were instrumental in enabling the IOC to resume its activities relatively quickly after the war, ensuring the continuity of the Olympic tradition.

His legacy is defined by his unwavering dedication to the Olympic Charter and his efforts to steer the IOC through some of its most formidable challenges, cementing his place as a crucial figure in the history of modern sport and international cooperation.

Frequently Asked Questions about Henri de Baillet-Latour

Who was Henri de Baillet-Latour?

Henri de Baillet-Latour was a Belgian aristocrat who served as the third President of the International Olympic Committee (IOC).

When was Henri de Baillet-Latour born and when did he pass away?

He was born on 1 March 1876 and passed away on 6 January 1942.

How long did Henri de Baillet-Latour serve as IOC President?

He served for 17 years, from 1925 until his death in 1942.

What were the major challenges during his IOC presidency?

His presidency coincided with significant global political instability, including the rise of totalitarian regimes and World War II, which led to the cancellation of multiple Olympic Games. He also had to navigate the complexities surrounding the 1936 Berlin Olympics and ensure the IOC's survival during wartime.

What is Henri de Baillet-Latour's legacy to the Olympic Movement?

His legacy is primarily his resolute commitment to the Olympic ideals and his crucial role in protecting the IOC's independence, assets, and continuity during World War II, ensuring the Olympic Movement could persist and thrive in the post-war era.