Arch A. Moore, Jr., American sergeant, lawyer, and politician, 28th Governor of West Virginia (b. 1923)

Arch Alfred Moore Jr. (April 16, 1923 – January 7, 2015) was a prominent American lawyer and a stalwart Republican politician hailing from the state of West Virginia. His extensive career in public service spanned several decades, leaving a significant mark on the state's political landscape.

Early Political Career and Ascent

Moore embarked on his political journey in 1952, initiating his service as a state legislator within West Virginia. This foundational experience provided him with an intimate understanding of state governance and the needs of its constituents. His dedication and growing influence paved the way for higher office.

The Longest-Serving Governor of West Virginia

A defining characteristic of Arch Moore's political legacy is his record-breaking tenure as Governor of West Virginia. He was elected as the 28th Governor, serving two consecutive terms from 1969 to 1977. After a period out of office, he successfully mounted another campaign, becoming the 30th Governor and serving an additional term from 1985 to 1989. With a cumulative service of 12 years across these three non-consecutive terms, Arch Moore Jr. holds the distinction of being the longest-serving Governor in West Virginia's history. During his time in office, Moore oversaw significant developments and challenges within the state, often focusing on economic development and infrastructure projects.

Family Legacy in Politics

The Moore family's involvement in West Virginia politics extends beyond Arch Moore Jr. He is notably the father of U.S. Senator Shelley Moore Capito. Senator Capito's election to the U.S. Senate in 2014 marked a historic moment as she became the first female U.S. Senator from West Virginia, continuing a significant family tradition of public service at the highest levels of government.

Controversy, Conviction, and Aftermath

Despite his long and distinguished political career, Arch Moore Jr.'s later years were overshadowed by serious legal troubles. Amid swirling allegations of corruption, he sought re-election in the 1988 gubernatorial race but was defeated by his Democratic opponent, Gaston Caperton. The investigations into his conduct continued, leading to federal prosecution.

In a significant legal proceeding, Arch Moore Jr. eventually pleaded guilty to five felony charges in 1990. These charges included mail fraud, obstruction of justice, and extortion, specifically related to allegations of extorting campaign contributions from a health care company. As a consequence of his conviction, he was sentenced to five years and ten months in federal prison. Moore served over three years of his sentence before his eventual release.

The legal repercussions of his conviction were far-reaching. Arch Moore was disbarred, meaning he lost his license to practice law. Furthermore, he forfeited his state pension, a standard consequence for public officials convicted of felonies related to their office. In a final settlement in 1995, Moore paid $750,000 to the state of West Virginia, resolving civil claims against him stemming from his criminal conduct.

Frequently Asked Questions About Arch A. Moore Jr.

Who was Arch A. Moore Jr.?

Arch A. Moore Jr. was an American lawyer and Republican politician who served as the 28th and 30th Governor of West Virginia, and also as a state legislator.

How long did Arch Moore serve as Governor of West Virginia?

Arch Moore served a total of 12 years as Governor of West Virginia, making him the longest-serving governor in the state's history. His terms were from 1969 to 1977 and again from 1985 to 1989.

What was Arch Moore's connection to U.S. Senator Shelley Moore Capito?

Arch Moore Jr. was the father of U.S. Senator Shelley Moore Capito, who notably became the first woman elected to the U.S. Senate from West Virginia.

Why was Arch Moore prosecuted?

Arch Moore Jr. was prosecuted amid allegations of corruption related to his time in public office. He pleaded guilty to five felony charges, including mail fraud, obstruction of justice, and extortion, concerning extorting campaign contributions.

What were the consequences of Arch Moore's conviction?

As a result of his conviction, Arch Moore Jr. was sentenced to federal prison, serving over three years. He was also disbarred, forfeited his state pension, and paid a settlement of $750,000 to the state of West Virginia.