Mufti Mohammad Sayeed, Indian lawyer and politician, Indian Minister of Home Affairs (b. 1936)

Mufti Mohammad Sayeed: A Transformative Figure in Jammu and Kashmir Politics

Mufti Mohammad Sayeed, born on 12 January 1936 and passing away on 7 January 2016, was a towering and pragmatic politician from the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K). Known for his nuanced approach to the region's complex socio-political landscape, he championed a unique "healing touch" policy aimed at fostering peace, development, and reconciliation.

Early Political Journey and National Influence

Mufti Sayeed embarked on his political career within the faction of the National Conference led by G. M. Sadiq. This particular wing was distinct in its pro-India stance, diverging from more separatist sentiments within the broader Kashmiri political spectrum. This faction later merged into the Indian National Congress, where Sayeed rose to prominence as a significant leader representing J&K's aspirations within the national framework.

His political journey saw a pivotal shift in 1987 when he joined the Janata Dal, a move reflecting the evolving national political dynamics. His acumen and influence extended beyond state politics; he served as the Minister of Tourism in Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi's cabinet from 1986 to 1987. Critically, he made history as the first Muslim Home Minister of India, serving in Prime Minister V. P. Singh's cabinet from December 1989 to November 1990. This period was particularly challenging for J&K, grappling with rising insurgency, and his tenure as Home Minister was marked by significant decisions regarding national security and the state of affairs in Kashmir.

Founding the People's Democratic Party (PDP)

In 1999, Mufti Mohammad Sayeed took a monumental step by founding his own regional political entity, the People's Democratic Party (PDP), alongside his daughter, Mehbooba Mufti. The formation of the PDP was driven by a vision to provide a robust regional alternative to traditional political forces like the National Conference and the Indian National Congress. The party's core ideology was centered on a "healing touch" policy, advocating for dialogue with all stakeholders, including separatists, fostering internal self-rule, ensuring peace, and propelling comprehensive economic development across Jammu and Kashmir. This approach sought to bridge divides and address the deep-seated grievances of the populace.

Leading Jammu and Kashmir as Chief Minister

Mufti Mohammad Sayeed served two significant terms as the Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir, leaving an indelible mark on the state's governance and political trajectory:

• First Term (November 2002 – November 2005): He led a coalition government with the Indian National Congress. During this period, his administration focused intensely on implementing the "healing touch" policy, which included measures for rehabilitation, human rights protection, and fostering an environment conducive to dialogue and peace. Significant strides were made in improving governance and initiating various development projects across the region.
• Second Term (March 2015 – January 2016): In a historic and ideologically diverse alliance, Sayeed formed a coalition government with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). This partnership, unprecedented in J&K politics, aimed to integrate the state more closely with the national mainstream while addressing its unique regional aspirations. His second tenure, though tragically cut short by his demise, continued his emphasis on development and political stability.

An Enduring Legacy and the PDP's Continued Role

Mufti Mohammad Sayeed's political legacy is defined by his profound commitment to the people of Jammu and Kashmir and his efforts to navigate the state through turbulent times. He was a statesman who believed in dialogue and inclusive governance. The People's Democratic Party (PDP) continues to be a vital political force in Jammu and Kashmir, upholding many of the principles he espoused. Currently, the party is led by his daughter, Mehbooba Mufti, who endeavors to carry forward his vision of peace, development, and the unique identity of J&K in the evolving Indian political landscape.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Mufti Mohammad Sayeed

Who was Mufti Mohammad Sayeed?

Mufti Mohammad Sayeed was a distinguished Indian politician, best known for serving as the Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir on two separate occasions and for holding crucial cabinet positions in the Union Government, notably as India's first Muslim Home Minister.

When did Mufti Mohammad Sayeed serve as Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir?

He held the Chief Minister's office for two terms: from November 2002 to November 2005, leading a coalition with the Congress, and again from March 2015 until his unfortunate passing in January 2016, in a coalition with the BJP.

What political party did Mufti Mohammad Sayeed establish?

He founded the People's Democratic Party (PDP) in 1999, a regional political party that quickly became a significant voice for the aspirations of the people of Jammu and Kashmir.

What was the core principle of Mufti Mohammad Sayeed's "healing touch" policy?

The "healing touch" policy was a foundational principle of his administration, focused on addressing the human cost of conflict in J&K through reconciliation, rehabilitation programs, respecting human rights, and fostering an environment of dialogue to reduce alienation and promote lasting peace.

Who succeeded Mufti Mohammad Sayeed as the leader of the People's Democratic Party (PDP)?

After his demise, his daughter, Mehbooba Mufti, assumed the leadership of the People's Democratic Party (PDP), continuing her father's political legacy in Jammu and Kashmir.