John H. Moffitt, American sergeant and politician, Medal of Honor recipient (d. 1926)

John Henry Moffitt, born on January 8, 1843, and passing away on August 14, 1926, was a distinguished American figure renowned for his dual service to the nation: as a decorated military hero during the American Civil War and as a prominent legislator in the United States Congress. His life embodied a profound commitment to public service, marked by exceptional bravery on the battlefield and dedicated representation in the halls of power.

Military Service and the Medal of Honor

Moffitt's legacy is perhaps most vividly defined by his courageous actions during the Civil War, which earned him the nation's highest military decoration, the Medal of Honor. He enlisted as a private in Company H, 96th New York Infantry Regiment, on September 2, 1861. Throughout his service, he rose through the ranks, eventually reaching First Sergeant.

The Battle of Chancellorsville and Heroic Action

His extraordinary valor was displayed during the harrowing Battle of Chancellorsville, Virginia, on May 3, 1863. Amidst intense fighting and heavy enemy fire, First Sergeant Moffitt, despite being severely wounded, demonstrated remarkable courage. He single-handedly saved the colors (the regimental flag) of his regiment from capture. This act of profound bravery, preserving the symbolic heart of his unit under dire circumstances, earned him the coveted Medal of Honor. The medal was formally presented to him on March 10, 1891, recognizing his unwavering dedication and sacrifice.

Political Career and Public Service

Beyond his military heroics, John Henry Moffitt dedicated a significant portion of his life to civilian public service and law. After the war, he pursued a career in law, becoming a practicing attorney in his home state of New York.

United States Representative from New York

Moffitt's political journey culminated in his election as a United States Representative from New York. A staunch Republican, he successfully ran for the 50th Congress, serving a single term from March 4, 1887, to March 3, 1889. During his time in Congress, he represented New York's 20th congressional district, contributing to the legislative processes of the late 19th century. His tenure in Congress further underscored his commitment to civic duty and his ability to transition from military leadership to political representation.

Other Public Roles

Prior to and following his congressional term, Moffitt also held various local and state-level positions, further solidifying his reputation as a dedicated public servant. These roles included serving as Postmaster of Chateaugay, New York, Justice of the Peace, and Town Clerk. Later in his life, he transitioned into the banking sector, demonstrating his versatile skills and continued engagement with the economic life of his community.

Frequently Asked Questions About John Henry Moffitt

When and where was John Henry Moffitt born?

John Henry Moffitt was born on January 8, 1843, in Chateaugay, Franklin County, New York.

What specific act of bravery earned John Henry Moffitt the Medal of Honor?

He earned the Medal of Honor for saving the colors of his regiment, the 96th New York Infantry, while severely wounded during the Battle of Chancellorsville, Virginia, on May 3, 1863.

What was his military rank at the time of his Medal of Honor action?

At the time of his heroic action at Chancellorsville, John Henry Moffitt held the rank of First Sergeant.

Which congressional district did John Henry Moffitt represent in New York?

He represented New York's 20th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives.

How long did John Henry Moffitt serve as a United States Representative?

John Henry Moffitt served one term as a U.S. Representative, from March 4, 1887, to March 3, 1889, during the 50th Congress.

What other public service roles did John Henry Moffitt hold?

Beyond his military and congressional service, he also served as Postmaster of Chateaugay, Justice of the Peace, and Town Clerk. Later in life, he was involved in the banking industry.