Historical Events on March 13

1697
Nojpetén, capital of the last independent Maya kingdom, fell to Spanish conquistadors, the final step in the Spanish conquest of Guatemala.
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1862
American Civil War: The U.S. federal government forbids all Union army officers from returning fugitive slaves, thus effectively annulling the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 and setting the stage for the Emancipation Proclamation.
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1865
American Civil War: The Confederate States of America agree to the use of African-American troops.
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1954
First Indochina War: Viet Minh forces under Võ Nguyên Giáp unleashed a massive artillery barrage on the French to begin the Battle of Điện Biên Phủ, the climactic battle in the First Indochina War.
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1957
Cuban student revolutionaries storm the presidential palace in Havana in a failed attempt on the life of President Fulgencio Batista.
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1969
Apollo program: Apollo 9 returns safely to Earth after testing the Lunar Module.
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2013
Pope Francis is elected, in the papal conclave, as the 266th Pope of the Catholic Church.
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Famous Birthdays on March 13
1884Hugh Walpole
1911L. Ron Hubbard
1950Charles Krauthammer
1972Common (rapper)
Famous Deaths on March 13
1901Benjamin Harrison
1906Susan B. Anthony
2016Hilary Putnam

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