Muhammad Jameel Didi, Maldivian poet and politician (b. 1915)

Al Sheikh Muhammed Jameel Didi (Dhivehi: މުޙައްމަދު ޖަމީލުދީދީ), affectionately and widely known as Jameel Didi, was a towering figure in Maldivian history, celebrated both as a distinguished political leader and a prolific poet. Born on May 1, 1915, his life's journey, which concluded on March 15, 1989, left an indelible mark on the nation through his profound writings and impactful speeches. His lineage was notable, being the son of Abdullah Kamaaludhin, who served as the Attorney General, and Fenfoa'gan'duvaru Aminaa Didi.

Early Life and Formative Education

Jameel Didi's educational path began within the Maldives at the esteemed Majeedhiyya School. Demonstrating an early thirst for knowledge, he later ventured abroad to Egypt, a prominent center of Islamic learning, where he enrolled at the venerable Al-Azhar University. His studies there provided him with a comprehensive and deep understanding of Islamic scholarship and various other disciplines, shaping him into the learned individual he would become.

A Career in Public Service and Governance

Upon his return to the Maldives, Jameel Didi immediately began a career dedicated to public service. His initial role saw him contributing to the "niyaa kanda alhaa komety," or sentence committee, where his insights were invaluable. His capabilities quickly led to higher office, as he was appointed as the Minister of Justice on September 10, 1953, a critical position in the Maldivian legal system. His commitment to justice and governance further elevated his standing, leading to his appointment as Attorney General on May 30, 1956, a role his father had also held, underscoring a legacy of legal expertise within his family.

Literary Contributions and Cultural Impact

Beyond his political roles, Al Sheikh Muhammed Jameel Didi was a prolific writer whose literary output significantly enriched Dhivehi language and culture. His contributions spanned various genres, from grammar guides to children's literature and Islamic texts.

Champion of Dhivehi Language and Children's Literature

Recognizing the need for structured learning materials, Jameel Didi authored "Fiyavalhu," a foundational text designed to assist with Dhivehi grammar, which proved instrumental for students and scholars alike. His dedication to nurturing young minds was evident in his delightful children's books, "kudakudhinge bageecha 1" and "kudakudhinge bageecha 2," which introduced children to the joy of reading in their native tongue. He also penned essential Islamic literature, including "Thauleemuh Dhiyana" and "Dhuroosul Akhlaaq," which offered moral and religious guidance to the Maldivian populace.

The Enduring Legacy of the Maldivian National Anthem

Perhaps his most widely recognized and enduring contribution is his authorship of the lyrics for the Maldivian national anthem, "Gaumii Salaam." Written in 1948, these poignant words have resonated through generations of Maldivians, instilling a sense of national pride and unity. Interestingly, until 1972, the anthem was sung to the familiar tune of "Auld Lang Syne," a melody Jameel Didi first encountered through his uncle's alarm clock – a charming anecdote that highlights his unique blend of local wisdom and openness to global influences. His translation and adaptation of religious books and foreign tales into the local context significantly contributed to Maldivian folklore, making complex ideas and narratives accessible to the island communities.

Later Life, Family Legacy, and Posthumous Honor

Al Sheikh Muhammed Jameel Didi passed away on March 15, 1989, at the age of 73. He was laid to rest in Galolhu Cemetery, a revered burial ground where many members of the Maldivian royal family also find their final resting place, a testament to his stature within the nation. His influence extended through his family, with many of his children and grandchildren becoming renowned politicians in the governments of Presidents Maumoon Abdul Gayoom and Mohamed Nasheed, carrying forward a legacy of public service. Following his death, President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom bestowed upon him the prestigious honor of Usthazul Jeel (the teacher of the generation), a title befitting his immense contributions as one of the foremost Maldivian learned men.

Frequently Asked Questions about Al Sheikh Muhammed Jameel Didi

Who was Al Sheikh Muhammed Jameel Didi?

Al Sheikh Muhammed Jameel Didi, widely known as Jameel Didi, was a prominent Maldivian political figure, acclaimed poet, and influential scholar. He is celebrated for his significant contributions to Maldivian politics, literature, and culture.

When was Jameel Didi born and when did he pass away?

He was born on May 1, 1915, and passed away on March 15, 1989, at the age of 73.

What were his major roles in government?

Jameel Didi served as a member of the sentence committee, then as Minister of Justice from 1953, and later as Attorney General from 1956.

What is his most famous literary contribution?

His most famous contribution is writing the lyrics for the Maldivian national anthem, "Gaumii Salaam," in 1948.

What books did he write?

He authored "Fiyavalhu" for Dhivehi grammar, children's books like "kudakudhinge bageecha 1" and "kudakudhinge bageecha 2," and Islamic texts such as "Thauleemuh Dhiyana" and "Dhuroosul Akhlaaq."

Where did he receive his higher education?

He studied abroad at Al-Azhar University in Egypt, a renowned center of Islamic learning.

What posthumous honor was bestowed upon him?

After his death, President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom bestowed upon him the honor of Usthazul Jeel, meaning "the teacher of the generation," recognizing his profound impact as one of the most learned Maldivian figures.