Giuseppe Zangara: A Fateful Encounter in Miami

Giuseppe Zangara, an Italian immigrant who became a naturalized United States citizen, is remembered for a shocking act of violence that rocked the nation during a period of intense economic hardship. Born on September 7, 1900, Zangara's name would become tragically intertwined with American presidential history due to his attempt to assassinate then-President-elect Franklin D. Roosevelt.

The Miami Assassination Attempt

The fateful evening of February 15, 1933, just 17 days before Roosevelt's inauguration, saw President-elect Roosevelt delivering a night speech in Miami, Florida. The atmosphere was charged with the hope of a nation eager for change, but it was abruptly shattered by Zangara's desperate act. Having acquired a handgun merely a couple of days prior, Zangara opened fire, discharging five shots into the crowd. His intended target was clearly Roosevelt, who was campaigning on a message of hope and recovery amidst the Great Depression.

Tragic Consequences and Casualties

Though Franklin D. Roosevelt emerged physically unharmed from the chaotic scene, Zangara's shots found other victims. In a tragic turn of events, five bystanders were injured, and most notably, Anton Cermak, the Mayor of Chicago, was fatally wounded. Cermak succumbed to his injuries a few weeks later, dying on March 20, 1933 – the same day Zangara himself was executed. Zangara's act, while failing to achieve its primary objective, left an indelible mark on the public consciousness, highlighting the volatile undercurrents of an era grappling with profound societal challenges and anxieties. His swift trial and execution became a stark testament to the judicial system's response to such a heinous crime.

Frequently Asked Questions About Giuseppe Zangara

Who was Giuseppe Zangara?

Giuseppe Zangara was an Italian immigrant and a naturalized U.S. citizen best known for attempting to assassinate President-elect Franklin D. Roosevelt in February 1933.

When did the assassination attempt take place?

The assassination attempt occurred on February 15, 1933, just 17 days before Franklin D. Roosevelt's presidential inauguration.

Where did the assassination attempt happen?

The incident took place in Miami, Florida, during a night speech being delivered by President-elect Roosevelt.

Who was Zangara's intended target?

Giuseppe Zangara's primary target was then-President-elect Franklin D. Roosevelt.

Were there any casualties from Zangara's shooting?

Yes, while Roosevelt was unharmed, five bystanders were injured, and Chicago Mayor Anton Cermak was fatally shot, dying a few weeks later.

When did Giuseppe Zangara die?

Giuseppe Zangara was executed on March 20, 1933, the same day that Mayor Anton Cermak succumbed to his injuries.