Giuseppe Zangara, Italian-American assassin of Anton Cermak (b. 1900)

A Shadow Over the Presidency: The Story of Giuseppe Zangara

In a moment that cast a chilling shadow over an already tumultuous era, Giuseppe Zangara, an Italian immigrant who had become a naturalized United States citizen, would forever etch his name into American history. Born on September 7, 1900, Zangara's life took a dark turn in early 1933, leading to an audacious attempt that targeted none other than the nation's incoming leader. This singular act of violence transpired just weeks before Franklin D. Roosevelt was slated to take the oath of office, underscoring the fragile state of the country and the potent undercurrents of discontent.

The Fateful Night in Miami

February 15, 1933, was meant to be a moment of connection between the President-elect and the public. As Franklin D. Roosevelt delivered a night speech in the vibrant city of Miami, Florida, a palpable sense of anticipation filled the air. However, hidden amidst the crowd was Giuseppe Zangara, armed with a handgun he had acquired just days prior to this critical event. In a sudden, chaotic outburst, Zangara unleashed five shots. The intended target, the future President, miraculously escaped harm. Yet, the bullets found other victims, tragically wounding five innocent bystanders and, most devastatingly, striking down Anton Cermak, the sitting Mayor of Chicago. Cermak's death, occurring shortly after the attack, profoundly shocked the nation, transforming a thwarted assassination attempt into a genuine tragedy.

Aftermath and Legacy

The immediate aftermath of the Miami shooting was swift and decisive for Zangara. His desperate act, which occurred a mere 17 days before Roosevelt's inauguration, quickly led to his capture and subsequent legal proceedings. Giuseppe Zangara's life concluded abruptly on March 20, 1933, a testament to the speed with which justice was sought and delivered in the wake of such a high-profile attack. While his target remained unharmed, Zangara's actions served as a stark reminder of the ever-present threats to national leaders, even on the cusp of a new administration.

Frequently Asked Questions About Giuseppe Zangara

Who was Giuseppe Zangara?

Giuseppe Zangara was an Italian immigrant and naturalized U.S. citizen primarily known for his attempt to assassinate President-elect Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1933.

What was his most notable act?

His most notable act was firing five shots at President-elect Franklin D. Roosevelt on February 15, 1933, an attempt that ultimately failed to hit Roosevelt but resulted in injuries to five bystanders and the death of Chicago Mayor Anton Cermak.

When and where did the assassination attempt occur?

The assassination attempt took place on February 15, 1933, in Miami, Florida, during a night speech by President-elect Roosevelt.

Who was affected by Zangara's shots?

While President-elect Roosevelt was unharmed, five bystanders were injured, and Anton Cermak, the Mayor of Chicago, was fatally wounded.

What happened to Giuseppe Zangara after the attempt?

Zangara was captured immediately after the assassination attempt and subsequently died on March 20, 1933, just over a month after the incident, highlighting the rapid legal consequences he faced.