Ignatius Zakka I Iwas, Iraqi patriarch (b. 1933)

Ignatius Zakka I Iwas, born Sanharib Iwas on April 21, 1931, in Mosul, Iraq, was a towering figure in the Syriac Orthodox Church. He served as the 122nd reigning Patriarch of Antioch and All the East, a title that signifies his position as the Supreme Head of the Universal Syriac Orthodox Church. His leadership, which began with his enthronement on September 14, 1980, marked an era of significant ecumenical engagement and pastoral care until his passing on March 21, 2014.

Early Life and Path to the Patriarchate

Born into a deeply rooted Syriac Christian community, Sanharib Iwas embarked on a path of spiritual dedication from a young age. He adopted the traditional episcopal name Severios, a common practice within the church hierarchy. His intellectual acumen and spiritual commitment were recognized early, leading him to observe the crucial Second Vatican Council. This experience undoubtedly shaped his understanding of interfaith dialogue and modern ecclesiastical challenges. Prior to ascending to the highest office, he served diligently as the metropolitan bishop of Mosul, demonstrating his pastoral leadership. His journey continued with a significant role as the archbishop of Baghdad and Basra, further solidifying his reputation as a respected and capable leader within the Syriac Orthodox Church.

The Patriarchate of Ignatius Zakka I Iwas

On September 14, 1980, Mor Severios Zakka was formally enthroned as Patriarch in the historic St. George's Patriarchal Cathedral in Damascus, succeeding Ignatius Ya`qub III. In a tradition dating back centuries for the head of the church, he adopted the revered name Ignatius. As Patriarch, he became a prominent voice in global Christianity. His tenure was notably characterized by his profound involvement in ecumenical dialogue, a commitment that saw him serve as a president of the World Council of Churches. This role provided a significant platform for fostering understanding and cooperation among diverse Christian denominations.

Beyond his ecumenical efforts, Patriarch Iwas was also a prolific author, contributing extensively to theological literature. His pastoral leadership was evident in his establishment of a monastic seminary, a vital institution for nurturing future generations of clergy and preserving the church's rich spiritual heritage. A highlight of his patriarchate was his meeting with Pope John Paul II during the Roman Pontiff's historic visit to Syria in 2001, a poignant symbol of inter-church relations and shared Christian values. He also played a pivotal role in installing numerous metropolitans, including the respected Baselios Thomas I as Catholicos of India, further strengthening the Universal Syriac Orthodox Church's global presence. The Syriac Orthodox community celebrated his twenty-five years of devoted service during his Silver Jubilee in 2005.

Later Years and Enduring Legacy

In his later years, Patriarch Ignatius Zakka I Iwas continued his pastoral duties with dedication. On February 20, 2014, he was admitted to a hospital in Germany for angioplasty. Sadly, he passed away a month later, on March 21, 2014, leaving behind a profound legacy of spiritual leadership, ecumenical understanding, and scholarly contribution to the Syriac Orthodox Church and the wider Christian world. His life exemplified a tireless commitment to faith, unity, and service.

Frequently Asked Questions About Ignatius Zakka I Iwas

Who was Ignatius Zakka I Iwas?

He was the 122nd Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch and All the East, serving as the Supreme Head of the Universal Syriac Orthodox Church from 1980 until his death in 2014. He was also known for his significant contributions to ecumenical dialogue.

When was he born and what was his birth name?

He was born on April 21, 1931, with the birth name Sanharib Iwas.

When did he become Patriarch?

He was enthroned as Patriarch on September 14, 1980, in Damascus.

What were his key contributions and achievements?

His notable achievements include serving as a president of the World Council of Churches, being an observer at the Second Vatican Council, establishing a monastic seminary, meeting Pope John Paul II in 2001, and being a prolific author. He significantly advanced ecumenical dialogue.

When did Ignatius Zakka I Iwas die?

He passed away on March 21, 2014, in Germany.

What is the significance of the name "Ignatius"?

It is a traditional episcopal name adopted by the head of the Syriac Orthodox Church, following a long-standing custom.