Honoré Beaugrand, Canadian journalist and politician, 18th Mayor of Montreal (d. 1906)

Honoré Beaugrand (March 24, 1848 – October 7, 1906) was a remarkable French Canadian figure who left an indelible mark as a journalist, politician, author, and folklorist. Born in Berthier County, Quebec, his life was a tapestry of adventure, civic engagement, and cultural preservation, solidifying his place as a true pioneer in Quebec's intellectual and political landscape.

Early Life and Global Adventures

Beaugrand's early years were far from conventional. After graduating from military school, a young and intrepid Honoré embarked on a significant and dangerous journey, joining the French military forces in Mexico under General Bazaine. This was during the tumultuous period of the Second Mexican Empire, an ill-fated endeavor supporting Emperor Maximilian of Mexico. His military service saw him witness the dramatic fall of Chapultepec and the subsequent execution of Maximilian, events that undoubtedly shaped his worldview. Following these intense experiences, he returned with the troops to France. After a few months, driven by a thirst for new horizons and perhaps a burgeoning interest in storytelling, Beaugrand relocated to New Orleans in 1868, where he transitioned from soldier to journalist. His journalistic career quickly took him across the United States, where he honed his craft writing for various newspapers in bustling cities like St. Louis, Boston, Chicago, and the industrial towns of Lowell and Fall River, Massachusetts. This extensive travel and exposure to different American cultures undoubtedly broadened his perspective and sharpened his investigative and narrative skills, preparing him for his eventual return home.

A Force in Canadian Journalism

In 1878, Honoré Beaugrand made his impactful return to Canada, settling in Montreal. It was here that he truly cemented his legacy as a prominent journalist and publisher. He founded the newspaper La Patrie, an ambitious venture intended to fill the void left by the recently folded Le National. La Patrie quickly became a significant voice in Quebec's French-language press, known for its political commentary and cultural coverage, and it would continue to serve readers for an impressive 78 years, finally ceasing publication in 1957. A year later, in August 1879, Beaugrand expanded his media empire by acquiring Le Canard from the renowned publisher and satirist Hector Berthelot. Through his astute leadership and incisive writing, Beaugrand carved out a formidable reputation as a political writer and reporter. His contributions to journalism and his dedication to public discourse did not go unnoticed; in 1885, he was awarded the prestigious cross of the French Légion d'honneur, a testament to his influence and recognized merit, particularly for promoting French culture and language abroad. Beyond his public career, Beaugrand also embraced the world of fraternal societies, becoming a freemason in 1873 and later playing a foundational role in the establishment of the Montreal Émancipation lodge in 1897, highlighting his commitment to community and intellectual exchange.

Political Leadership and Enduring Legacy

Beaugrand's commitment to public life extended beyond the realm of journalism into direct political service. In 1885, the same year he received the Légion d'honneur, he was elected Mayor of Montreal, serving a term that further underscored his dedication to his adopted city. His leadership during a period of significant growth for Montreal helped shape its urban landscape and governance. Today, his lasting impact on the city is still visibly honored; a bustling street in Montreal bears his name, and the Honoré-Beaugrand station, serving as the eastern terminus on the green line of the Montreal metro, stands as a daily reminder of his contributions to the city's development and infrastructure. These tributes ensure that his name remains an integral part of Montreal's identity.

The Folklorist: Preserving Quebec's Soul

While his careers in journalism and politics were impactful, Honoré Beaugrand is perhaps most celebrated in Quebec for his invaluable work as a folklorist. He took on the crucial task of documenting and preserving the rich oral traditions and legends of French Canada, ensuring they would not be lost to time. His most famous contribution to Quebecois culture is undoubtedly his detailed transcription of the legendary "Chasse-galerie." Published in 1891 within his collection La chasse galerie: légendes canadiennes, this captivating tale tells of lumberjacks who make a pact with the devil to fly home in a canoe on New Year's Eve, a vivid narrative deeply ingrained in Quebec's collective imagination. The collection also featured other beloved Canadian legends such as "Le loup-garou" (the werewolf), "La bête à grand'queue" (the beast with the big tail), "Macloune," and "Le père Louison." Beaugrand's meticulous work transformed these spoken tales into written literature, making them accessible to future generations and firmly establishing him as a crucial guardian of Quebec's unique cultural heritage and storytelling tradition.

Frequently Asked Questions About Honoré Beaugrand

Who was Honoré Beaugrand?

Honoré Beaugrand was a prominent French Canadian journalist, politician, author, and folklorist, known for his adventurous early life, his founding of the newspaper La Patrie, his term as Montreal mayor, and his preservation of Quebecois legends like "Chasse-galerie."

When was Honoré Beaugrand born and when did he die?

He was born on March 24, 1848, and passed away on October 7, 1906.

What were some key moments in his early life?

After military school, he joined French forces supporting Emperor Maximilian in Mexico, then spent several years as a journalist across various U.S. cities before returning to Canada.

What newspapers did Honoré Beaugrand found or acquire?

He founded La Patrie in Montreal in 1878 and acquired Le Canard in 1879.

What is the "Chasse-galerie" legend?

The "Chasse-galerie" is a famous French Canadian legend, recorded by Beaugrand, about lumberjacks who make a pact with the devil to fly in a canoe (a "chasse-galerie") to visit their loved ones, with strict conditions to avoid damnation.

What is Honoré Beaugrand's legacy in Montreal?

He served as Mayor of Montreal in 1885, and today, a street and a metro station (Honoré-Beaugrand station) are named in his honor, commemorating his contributions to the city.

Did he receive any notable awards?

Yes, in 1885, Honoré Beaugrand was awarded the cross of the French Légion d'honneur, a high distinction recognizing his services.