William Caxton prints his translation of Aesop's Fables.
A political cartoon in the Boston Gazette coins the term "gerrymander" to describe oddly shaped electoral districts designed to help incumbents win reelection.
The Book of Mormon is published in Palmyra, New York.
The elections of Commune council of the Paris Commune are held.
World War I: First Battle of Gaza: British troops are halted after 17,000 Turks block their advance.
Spanish Civil War: Nationalists begin their final offensive of the war.
World War II: The first female prisoners arrive at Auschwitz concentration camp in German-occupied Poland.
World War II: The Battle of Iwo Jima ends as the island is officially secured by American forces.
East Pakistan declares its independence from Pakistan to form the People's Republic of Bangladesh and the Bangladesh Liberation War begins.