Arkady Timofeevich Averchenko, a significant Russian literary figure, was born on March 27, 1881, in the coastal city of Sevastopol. He carved out a notable career as both a playwright and a satirist, known for a distinctive voice that resonated with a liberal perspective.
A Master of Liberal Satire
Averchenko's influence truly blossomed through his editorial role and prolific contributions to the journal Satirikon, a vibrant hub for Russian satire where many of his incisive stories first found their audience. He continued to publish his sharp observations in the subsequent series, New Satirikon, as well as various other contemporary publications. Throughout his career, he demonstrated immense productivity, penning approximately 20 books that showcased his brand of liberal satire, a style that often gently, yet firmly, critiqued society and politics of his time.
Exile and Legacy
The upheaval of the Russian Civil War profoundly altered Averchenko's life path. In its aftermath, he made the momentous decision to emigrate, leaving his homeland to seek a new life in Central Europe. It was in Prague, a city that became home to many Russian émigrés, that Arkady Timofeevich Averchenko ultimately passed away on March 12, 1925, leaving behind a rich body of work that continues to offer insights into the Russian pre-revolutionary and civil war era through the lens of humor.
Frequently Asked Questions About Arkady Averchenko
- Who was Arkady Timofeevich Averchenko?
- Arkady Timofeevich Averchenko was a prominent Russian playwright and satirist, celebrated for his liberal satirical writings in the early 20th century.
- When and where was he born?
- He was born in Sevastopol on March 27, 1881.
- What were his main literary contributions?
- He was a prolific writer, contributing extensively to and editing the journal Satirikon, and later New Satirikon. He published approximately 20 books of his satirical stories.
- When and where did he die?
- Arkady Averchenko died on March 12, 1925, in Prague, after emigrating to Central Europe following the Russian Civil War.
- What was the nature of his satire?
- His satirical writings are consistently described as liberal, often providing commentary on social and political issues with a nuanced, humorous approach.

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