Lawrence Wetherby, American lawyer and politician, 48th Governor of Kentucky (b. 1908)

Lawrence Winchester Wetherby, born on January 2, 1908, and passing away on March 27, 1994, was a prominent American politician whose career significantly shaped Kentucky during the mid-20th century. A native of Jefferson County, Wetherby holds a unique place in the state's history as the first of only two governors ever to be born in that populous county, home to Kentucky's largest city, Louisville. The second, notably, is the current incumbent governor, Andy Beshear, underscoring a rare distinction over the decades.

From Local Roots to State Leadership

Wetherby's journey into public service began after he completed his education at the University of Louisville. He meticulously built his legal and administrative foundation by holding several minor offices within the Jefferson County judicial system. This early experience in local governance provided him with a deep understanding of the practicalities and challenges facing Kentuckians, preparing him for the higher offices that lay ahead.

The Working Lieutenant Governor

His ascent to statewide prominence commenced in 1947 when he was successfully elected Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky. It was during this period that Wetherby earned the distinction of being recognized as Kentucky's first "working" lieutenant governor. This was largely due to Governor Earle C. Clements, who, recognizing Wetherby's capabilities, entrusted him with responsibilities far beyond the traditional constitutional duty of presiding over the state Senate. Wetherby's portfolio expanded to include crucial tasks such as the preparation of the state budget and representing Kentucky at important gatherings like the Southern Governors Conference. This proactive role set a new precedent for the office and showcased his capacity for executive leadership and inter-state cooperation.

A Governor of Progress and Principle

In 1950, a pivotal moment arrived for Wetherby when Governor Clements resigned to take a seat in the U.S. Senate, automatically elevating Wetherby to the governorship. His immediate actions as the state's chief executive garnered widespread acclaim. Wetherby promptly called a special legislative session, a bold move that resulted in a significant increase in funding for both education and various government benefits, all made possible by utilizing the state's budget surplus. This decisive leadership cemented his reputation and earned him the trust of the electorate, leading to his successful bid for a full four-year term as governor in 1951.

Championing Desegregation and Modernization

During his full term, Governor Wetherby continued to build upon and expand many of Governor Clements' progressive programs. His administration oversaw substantial initiatives, including a significant increase in road construction, vital for connecting communities and supporting commerce across Kentucky. He also focused heavily on industrial diversification, aiming to strengthen and broaden the state's economic base beyond its traditional industries. Yet, perhaps his most enduring legacy emerged from his principled stand on civil rights. In 1954, following the landmark Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education, which declared state-sponsored segregation in public schools unconstitutional, Governor Wetherby unequivocally endorsed the desegregation order. He didn't just endorse it; he took concrete steps, appointing a biracial commission tasked with overseeing the successful and peaceful integration of Kentucky's schools. His influence extended beyond state lines as he served as chairman of the Southern Governors Conference in both 1954 and 1955, where he actively encouraged his fellow southern governors to accept and implement the desegregation mandate, demonstrating remarkable foresight and courage in a deeply divided era.

Post-Gubernatorial Service and Legacy

Due to the state constitution's limitation of governors to a single term, Wetherby was unable to seek re-election in 1955. He threw his support behind Bert Combs as his successor, though Combs ultimately lost in the Democratic primary to A. B. "Happy" Chandler, a former governor and a factional opponent of both Wetherby and Clements. This internal party dynamic later impacted Wetherby's own political aspirations when Chandler's failure to support his 1956 bid for the U.S. Senate contributed to his loss against Republican John Sherman Cooper, who succeeded Democrat Alben Barkley. Despite this setback, Wetherby's commitment to public service remained unwavering. From 1964 to 1966, he dedicated his expertise to a commission charged with the crucial task of revising the state constitution. His continued influence was evident when he was elected to the Kentucky Senate in 1966, where he once again provided strong leadership, particularly in drafting the state budget. Following this final public office, Wetherby transitioned into a new chapter, serving as a consultant for Brighton Engineering. Lawrence Winchester Wetherby passed away on March 27, 1994, due to complications from a broken hip. He was laid to rest in the historic Frankfort Cemetery in Frankfort, Kentucky, leaving behind a legacy of dedicated public service, progressive leadership, and courage in the face of societal change.

Frequently Asked Questions About Lawrence Wetherby

Who was Lawrence Wetherby?

Lawrence Winchester Wetherby was an American politician who served as both Lieutenant Governor and Governor of Kentucky in the mid-20th century. He was known for his progressive policies and his courageous stance on school desegregation.

When did Lawrence Wetherby serve as Governor of Kentucky?

He was initially elevated to the governorship in 1950 after Governor Earle C. Clements resigned. He then won a full four-year term, serving as Kentucky Governor from 1951 to 1955.

What were some of Lawrence Wetherby's major achievements as Governor?

Governor Wetherby significantly increased funding for education and government benefits, expanded road construction, and promoted industrial diversification. His most notable achievement was his endorsement and implementation of school desegregation in Kentucky following the Brown v. Board of Education ruling, and his efforts to encourage other Southern governors to do the same.

How did Lawrence Wetherby address desegregation in Kentucky?

Following the 1954 Supreme Court ruling, Wetherby publicly endorsed desegregation and appointed a biracial commission to oversee the successful integration of Kentucky's schools. He also used his position as chairman of the Southern Governors Conference to advocate for desegregation among other Southern states.

Where was Lawrence Wetherby born?

Lawrence Wetherby was born in Jefferson County, Kentucky, making him one of only two governors in state history to hail from that county, which includes Louisville, the state's largest city.