Choor Singh, Indian-Singaporean lawyer and judge (b. 1911)

Choor Singh Sidhu (19 January 1911 – 31 March 2009), professionally and widely known simply as Choor Singh, was a truly distinguished figure in Singapore’s legal landscape. He served with unwavering dedication as a judge of the Supreme Court of Singapore and, particularly following his retirement from the bench, he emerged as a notable philanthropist and a prolific writer, especially celebrated for his insightful books about Sikhism.

Early Life, Education, and the Call to Law

Born into a family of modest means in the vibrant region of Punjab, India, on January 19, 1911, the young Choor Singh Sidhu embarked on a life-changing journey at the tender age of four, arriving in Singapore. His early academic promise shone brightly as he navigated his secondary education, ultimately graduating from the top class at the prestigious Raffles Institution in 1929. Following his impressive schooling, Choor Singh initially embarked on a career as a clerk in a law firm, gaining valuable initial exposure to the workings of the legal world. He subsequently transitioned into the civil service, taking on a role within the Official Assignee's office.

It was during this period that his potential was keenly recognized and nurtured. James Walter Davy Ambrose, who served as the Assistant Official Assignee and would later be appointed a High Court Judge himself, actively encouraged Choor Singh to pursue a formal education in law. Embracing this pivotal advice, Choor Singh Sidhu enrolled as an external student with the University of London. His perseverance and intellectual rigor were evident as he successfully passed both the matriculation examination and the intermediate LL.B. examination, laying a robust foundation for what would become an illustrious legal career.

A Distinguished Legal Career and Judicial Milestones

Choor Singh’s ascent through the legal ranks was marked by a series of groundbreaking appointments. In 1948, he took on the crucial role of coroner, an essential step in his judicial journey. A mere year later, in a truly historic moment that broke colonial-era barriers, he was elevated to the prestigious post of magistrate. This achievement made him the first Indian to hold such a position in colonial Malaya, a significant milestone that paved the way for future generations. Driven by a relentless pursuit of legal excellence, he secured a government scholarship and furthered his studies at Gray's Inn, one of London's esteemed Inns of Court. There, he refined his legal acumen, becoming a Barrister-at-Law in 1955.

His capabilities were undeniable, leading to his appointment as a district judge in 1960. The pinnacle of his judicial career arrived in 1963 when Choor Singh was appointed a judge of the Supreme Court of Singapore. Throughout his tenure on the bench, Justice Choor Singh earned a reputation for his meticulous, often profound, and sometimes groundbreaking criminal judgments. In a particularly notable and widely discussed case, he became the first Singapore judge to impose the death penalty on a woman, a decision that underscored the gravity of his judicial responsibilities and his steadfast commitment to upholding the rule of law.

Post-Retirement: Philanthropy, Literature, and Enduring Legacy

Upon his retirement from the bench in 1980, Justice Choor Singh did not retreat from public service but instead intensified his close involvement in Indian and Sikh affairs. His dedication to the community was a lifelong commitment, tracing back to his youth when he was among the spirited young Sikhs who co-founded the Singapore Khalsa Association in 1931. He continued to serve this vital institution throughout his life, holding respected positions as its patron and honorary chairman of its board of trustees, providing invaluable guidance and leadership.

Beyond his significant contributions to the Singapore Khalsa Association, Choor Singh dedicated himself to various educational charities and noble causes, extending his support to both Sikh and non-Sikh initiatives. His intellectual legacy is equally remarkable; he authored several insightful books on Sikhism, sharing his profound knowledge, spiritual wisdom, and cultural understanding with a wider audience. In a testament to the immense respect and esteem he commanded within the Sikh community, he received its highest honour in 1994. He was specially invited to lay the foundation stone for the new Gurdwara Sahib building at the Gurdwara Khalsa Dharmak Sabha at 18 Niven Road, a deeply symbolic act recognizing his lifelong dedication, service, and enduring impact on his community and beyond. Choor Singh Sidhu passed away on March 31, 2009, leaving behind a legacy of justice, philanthropy, and literary contribution.

Frequently Asked Questions About Choor Singh Sidhu

Who was Choor Singh Sidhu?

Choor Singh Sidhu, known professionally as Choor Singh, was an eminent judge of the Supreme Court of Singapore, a dedicated philanthropist, and a respected author specializing in Sikhism. Born in Punjab, India, he moved to Singapore at a young age and became a pivotal figure in both the legal system and the Sikh community.

What were Choor Singh’s early life and educational background?

Born in Punjab, India, in 1911, Choor Singh moved to Singapore at age four. He excelled at Raffles Institution, graduating in 1929, and later, encouraged by a senior official, studied law externally with the University of London, passing his LL.B. examinations.

What were his key achievements in Singapore’s legal system?

Choor Singh's legal career was marked by several significant milestones. He became the first Indian magistrate in colonial Malaya in 1949 and was appointed a judge of the Supreme Court of Singapore in 1963. He was particularly known for his criminal judgments and was the first Singapore judge to impose the death penalty on a woman.

How did Choor Singh contribute to the community after his retirement?

Following his retirement in 1980, Choor Singh remained deeply committed to Indian and Sikh affairs. He was a co-founder of the Singapore Khalsa Association in 1931 and served as its patron and honorary chairman. He also supported various educational charities and authored several influential books on Sikhism, enriching the cultural and spiritual understanding of the faith.

What is the significance of the Singapore Khalsa Association?

The Singapore Khalsa Association, co-founded by Choor Singh, is a prominent cultural and social institution for the Sikh community in Singapore. Established in 1931, it plays a crucial role in promoting Sikh identity, culture, and community welfare, offering a hub for various activities and support.