Historical Events on May 12

1780
American Revolutionary War: In the largest defeat of the Continental Army, Charleston, South Carolina is taken by British forces.
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1821
The first major battle of the Greek War of Independence against the Turks is fought in Valtetsi.
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1863
American Civil War: Battle of Raymond: Two divisions of James B. McPherson's XVII Corps turn the left wing of Confederate General John C. Pemberton's defensive line on Fourteen Mile Creek, opening up the interior of Mississippi to the Union Army during the Vicksburg Campaign.
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1942
World War II: Second Battle of Kharkov: In eastern Ukraine, Red Army forces under Marshal Semyon Timoshenko launch a major offensive from the Izium bridgehead, only to be encircled and destroyed by the troops of Army Group South two weeks later.
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1968
Vietnam War: North Vietnamese and Viet Cong forces attack Australian troops defending Fire Support Base Coral.
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2002
Former US President Jimmy Carter arrives in Cuba for a five-day visit with Fidel Castro, becoming the first President of the United States, in or out of office, to visit the island since Castro's 1959 revolution.
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An earthquake (measuring around 8.0 magnitude) occurs in Sichuan, China, killing over 69,000 people.
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Famous Birthdays on May 12
1820Florence Nightingale
1907Katharine Hepburn
1978Aya Ishiguro
1981Rami Malek
Famous Deaths on May 12
- 1161
Fergus of Galloway
1864J. E. B. Stuart
1935Józef Piłsudski
- 2001
Perry Como

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