John Bosley, Canadian businessman and politician, 31st Canadian Speaker of the House of Commons
John William Bosley, born on May 4, 1947, is a distinguished Canadian former politician whose career in public service left a notable mark, particularly through his tenure as Speaker of the House of Commons of Canada from November 5, 1984, to September 29, 1986.

Early Life and Entry into Politics

Before embarking on his political journey, Bosley laid a strong academic foundation, earning a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1968 from the University of Trinity College, which is part of the prestigious University of Toronto. Following his university studies, he transitioned into the business world, establishing himself as a businessman prior to his election to Parliament.

Bosley’s foray into federal politics began as a proud member of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada, a significant political force in the nation's history. He successfully contested and won his first seat in the House of Commons during the 1979 federal election, representing the riding of Don Valley West, a vibrant constituency located in Toronto. Early in his parliamentary career, his abilities were recognized when he was appointed as Parliamentary Secretary to the then-Prime Minister, Joe Clark, a role that offered valuable insight into the intricacies of government operations.

The Speakership and a Historic Transition

His dedication to public service was further affirmed when he was re-elected to Parliament in both the 1980 and 1984 general elections. Following the 1984 election, a pivotal moment in his career arrived as he was selected to serve as Speaker of the House of Commons. This esteemed position, often considered the guardian of parliamentary procedure and the impartiality of the House, saw Bosley presiding over debates and maintaining order.

During his tenure, a significant procedural reform unfolded. On June 27, 1985, the House of Commons adopted crucial changes to its Standing Orders. These amendments fundamentally altered how the Speaker was chosen, moving away from a government-appointed system towards an election by secret ballot among Members of Parliament. This shift was designed to enhance the Speaker's independence and reduce the perception of partisanship. John Bosley played a direct role in this historic transition; on September 30, 1986, he tendered his resignation, making way for the very first secret ballot election for the Speakership. He then presided over this landmark election, which ultimately saw John Fraser elected as the thirty-second Speaker of the House of Commons, marking a new chapter in Canadian parliamentary democracy.

Return to the Backbenches and Political Challenges

After his Speakership, Bosley was once again re-elected as a Member of Parliament (MP) in the 1988 federal election. He even sought to reclaim the Speakership, participating in the second-ever secret ballot election for the role; however, he was unsuccessful in his bid against the then-incumbent Speaker, John Fraser. His parliamentary career concluded following the tumultuous 1993 general election. This election proved devastating for the Progressive Conservative Party, which suffered an unprecedented defeat, seeing its representation in the House of Commons dramatically reduced from 157 MPs to a mere two. Bosley, like many of his party colleagues, was defeated in his riding.

International Advisory Role

Since his departure from active Canadian politics in 1993, John Bosley has dedicated his expertise to fostering democratic institutions worldwide. He has served as an Advisor on Institutional Development, working with Parliaments across the globe, with a particular focus and significant engagement in sub-Saharan Africa. In this capacity, he has shared his vast experience in parliamentary procedures and governance, contributing to the strengthening of legislative bodies in emerging democracies.

Frequently Asked Questions About John Bosley

What is John Bosley best known for?

John Bosley is best known for his significant service as the Speaker of the House of Commons of Canada.

When did John Bosley serve as Speaker of the House of Commons?

He served as Speaker from November 5, 1984, to September 29, 1986.

What was a notable event during his time as Speaker?

During his Speakership, the House of Commons adopted changes to its Standing Orders on June 27, 1985, allowing for the election of the Speaker by secret ballot, a reform designed to enhance the Speaker's independence. Bosley presided over the first such election following his resignation.

Which political party did John Bosley represent?

John Bosley was a member of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada.

What did John Bosley do after leaving Canadian politics?

Since 1993, he has served as an Advisor on Institutional Development to Parliaments around the world, primarily focusing on sub-Saharan Africa.

What was the context of his defeat in the 1993 general election?

His defeat in 1993 occurred during a highly challenging election for the Progressive Conservative Party, which experienced a historic loss, seeing its number of Members of Parliament dramatically reduced from 157 to just two.