Mervyn S. Bennion, American captain, Medal of Honor recipient (d. 1941)

Captain Mervyn Sharp Bennion: A Hero of Pearl Harbor

Born on May 5, 1887, in Vernon, Utah, Mervyn Sharp Bennion was a distinguished officer of the United States Navy whose career spanned two World Wars. A graduate of the U.S. Naval Academy in 1910, Bennion served with dedication and rose through the ranks, gaining valuable experience during his service in World War I, a conflict that saw the burgeoning role of naval power on the global stage.

By December 1941, Captain Bennion held the esteemed command of the USS West Virginia (BB-48), a formidable Colorado-class battleship, known for its heavy armament and robust construction. This mighty vessel was anchored in Battleship Row at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, a scene of calm on the morning of Sunday, December 7, 1941, which would soon be irrevocably shattered by the unprovoked surprise attack launched by the Imperial Japanese Navy, an event that plunged the United States directly into World War II.

As the Japanese aircraft descended, unleashing a devastating barrage of bombs and torpedoes on the unsuspecting American fleet, the USS West Virginia became a primary target, absorbing multiple hits. Captain Bennion was on the bridge, the very nerve center of his ship, directing his crew with unwavering resolve amid the immediate chaos and destruction. Early in the attack, shrapnel from a bomb strike inflicted severe, critical wounds upon him. Despite his dire injuries and the intense pain, Captain Bennion refused to relinquish command or be moved from the bridge. He remained steadfast, propped up in his captain's chair, continuing to issue orders for damage control, a desperate effort to save his ship, and the defense of his crew, embodying extraordinary courage and leadership under the most extreme fire. His actions were pivotal in the initial response, helping to mitigate further damage and maintain morale as the ship rapidly took on water and began to sink.

Captain Mervyn Sharp Bennion ultimately succumbed to his wounds on that fateful day, December 7, 1941, dying at his post while still in command. His profound sacrifice and heroic leadership were recognized posthumously with the Medal of Honor, the highest military decoration awarded by the United States for valor "above and beyond the call of duty." The citation accompanying this prestigious award lauded his "conspicuous devotion to duty, extraordinary courage, and complete disregard of his own life." His unwavering commitment in the face of overwhelming odds serves as an enduring testament to the bravery and selflessness of those who served during that pivotal moment in history, forever etching his name into the annals of American heroism.

Frequently Asked Questions About Captain Mervyn Sharp Bennion

What was Captain Bennion's role at Pearl Harbor?

Captain Mervyn Sharp Bennion was the commanding officer of the battleship USS West Virginia (BB-48) during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941.

How did Captain Bennion receive the Medal of Honor?

He was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his extraordinary courage and leadership during the attack. Despite being critically wounded by shrapnel early in the assault, he refused to leave his post on the bridge and continued to direct his crew in fighting the ship until he ultimately succumbed to his injuries.

What happened to the USS West Virginia during the attack?

The USS West Virginia was severely damaged by multiple bombs and torpedoes during the attack and sank at her moorings in Battleship Row. However, she was later famously salvaged, extensively repaired, modernized, and returned to active service in 1944, participating in subsequent World War II campaigns, including the Battle of Leyte Gulf.

What is the significance of the Medal of Honor?

The Medal of Honor is the highest military decoration awarded by the United States government. It is presented for "conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of life above and beyond the call of duty," typically for acts of extreme valor in combat.

Are there any memorials or honors dedicated to Captain Bennion?

Yes, the U.S. Navy has honored Captain Bennion. For instance, the destroyer escort USS Bennion (DE-66) was named in his honor during World War II, recognizing his ultimate sacrifice and heroism. His legacy is also preserved in various historical accounts and memorials related to the Pearl Harbor attack.