Sir Robert Inglis, 2nd Baronet, English politician (b. 1786)

Sir Robert Harry Inglis, the 2nd Baronet, FRS (12 January 1786 – 5 May 1855), was a prominent English Conservative politician during a pivotal era of British history. Remembered for his unwavering commitment to his deeply held high church Anglican views, Inglis was a distinguished figure whose influence extended from the parliamentary benches to intellectual societies. His life spanned a period of significant social and political change, and he steadfastly advocated for the preservation of traditional institutions and principles.

The Significance of a Baronetcy

As the 2nd Baronet, Sir Robert Harry Inglis held a hereditary honour that placed him within the gentry, a rank below a peerage but above a knight. This title, initially bestowed upon his father, Sir Robert Harry Inglis, 1st Baronet, provided him with an established social standing and often facilitated entry into public and political life. The baronetcy underscored his family's lineage of distinction and influence within the British social hierarchy.

A Leading Conservative Voice

Sir Robert Harry Inglis's political career was defined by his staunch adherence to Conservative principles in 19th-century England. Serving as a Member of Parliament, notably representing Oxford University for many years, he became known for advocating for the preservation of established institutions—the monarchy, the Church of England, and the traditional social order—against the tide of reform movements. He was a vocal opponent of radical changes, often using his parliamentary platform to defend what he perceived as the foundational pillars of British society. His political actions were deeply intertwined with his religious convictions, making him a formidable voice for traditionalism within the Conservative party.

Staunch High Church Views

At the core of Sir Robert's public and private life were his "staunch high church views." This theological and liturgical tradition within the Church of England emphasizes the importance of the episcopacy, the sacraments, ritual, and a strong sense of continuity with the early Christian Church, often associating itself with apostolic succession. In the 19th century, particularly during the era of the Oxford Movement, this stance positioned Inglis as a vigorous defender of the Church of England's established status, its doctrines, and its historical privileges. He notably opposed Catholic Emancipation, believing it threatened the Protestant constitution of the realm, and consistently championed Protestant principles in both religious and political discourse. These views were not merely personal beliefs but actively shaped his policy positions and public advocacy, establishing him as a prominent figure in ecclesiastical conservatism.

Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS)

Beyond his political and religious commitments, Sir Robert Harry Inglis also distinguished himself intellectually, as evidenced by his election as a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS). This prestigious honour, recognizing significant contributions to scientific knowledge or scholarship, highlights Inglis's engagement with the broader intellectual currents of his time. While primarily known for his political and religious activities, his FRS designation suggests a scholarly inclination, a patronage of scientific pursuits, or a recognition of his intellectual capacity that transcended the political sphere.

Frequently Asked Questions about Sir Robert Harry Inglis

Who was Sir Robert Harry Inglis?

Sir Robert Harry Inglis, 2nd Baronet, FRS, was an influential English Conservative politician and Member of Parliament in the 19th century, renowned for his strong high church Anglican views and commitment to traditional institutions.

What does "2nd Baronet" signify?

It denotes that he inherited a hereditary honour, the baronetcy, from his father, placing him in a social rank below a peer but above a knight.

What were his "staunch high church views"?

These refer to a theological tradition within the Church of England emphasizing the episcopacy, sacraments, liturgy, and a strong connection to early Christian traditions. Inglis actively defended the established Church of England based on these principles.

What was his political affiliation and what did it entail?

He was an English Conservative politician, dedicated to preserving traditional institutions like the monarchy and the established Church, and generally resistant to radical social and political reforms of his era.

What does FRS stand for, and why was it significant for Inglis?

FRS stands for Fellow of the Royal Society, a prestigious honour for contributions to science or scholarship. For Inglis, it indicated his intellectual breadth and engagement beyond his primary roles in politics and religion.