Jimmy Lee Ruffin (May 7, 1936 – November 17, 2014) was a distinguished American soul singer whose smooth, emotive voice carved a unique niche in the music landscape, particularly through the 1960s and 1980s. Born in Collinsville, Mississippi, he was not only a gifted vocalist but also the elder brother to the legendary David Ruffin, a prominent lead singer of The Temptations. While his brother soared with one of Motown's most iconic groups, Jimmy Ruffin forged his own path, delivering heartfelt ballads that resonated deeply with audiences worldwide.
A Career Defined by Soulful Emotion
Ruffin's musical journey began to truly flourish when he signed with Motown Records in the mid-1960s, a pivotal period for American soul music. While he initially passed on the opportunity to join The Temptations, opting instead for a solo career, this decision ultimately allowed his individual artistry to shine. His early years at Motown saw him release several singles, establishing a reputation for his ability to convey profound emotion through his singing, often focusing on themes of love and heartbreak.
The Enduring Legacy of "What Becomes of the Brokenhearted"
Without doubt, Jimmy Ruffin's signature song, and his most celebrated achievement, is the timeless 1966 hit, "What Becomes of the Brokenhearted." This poignant ballad, released on Motown's Soul label, became an instant classic, climbing into the Top 10 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart and achieving similar success in the UK. Its lush orchestration, coupled with Ruffin's tender yet powerful delivery, captured the universal feeling of post-breakup anguish, cementing its place as a perennial favorite on oldies and soul radio stations globally. The song's enduring appeal is a testament to its masterful songwriting and Ruffin's unparalleled vocal interpretation.
Continued Success and "Hold On (To My Love)"
While "What Becomes of the Brokenhearted" remained his most iconic track, Jimmy Ruffin continued to release notable material. Throughout the late 1960s and into the 1970s, he garnered a strong following, particularly in the United Kingdom, where his soulful sound was immensely popular. He had other significant hits on Motown such as "I've Passed This Way Before" and "Gonna Give Her All The Love I've Got." Demonstrating remarkable longevity in a challenging industry, Ruffin achieved another significant Top 10 hit in 1980 with "Hold On (To My Love)." This later-career success, produced by Robin Gibb of the Bee Gees, showcased his adaptability and continued relevance, proving his voice could captivate audiences across different musical eras and production styles. The track saw him return to the upper echelons of the charts, particularly in the UK and on the U.S. R&B charts, reaffirming his enduring appeal.
A Brotherly Bond in Music
The familial connection between Jimmy Ruffin and his younger brother, David Ruffin, often drew comparisons and offered a fascinating parallel in the annals of soul music. While David's energetic stage presence and raw vocal power propelled The Temptations to superstardom, Jimmy cultivated a more introspective and refined style. Both brothers left an indelible mark on Motown and the wider music world, each in their distinctive way, embodying different facets of the rich tapestry of American soul music. Jimmy Lee Ruffin passed away in Las Vegas, Nevada, in 2014, leaving behind a legacy of heartfelt music that continues to touch listeners.
Frequently Asked Questions About Jimmy Lee Ruffin
- What was Jimmy Lee Ruffin's most famous song?
- Jimmy Lee Ruffin is most widely celebrated for his iconic 1966 hit, "What Becomes of the Brokenhearted," which remains a cornerstone of classic soul music.
- Was Jimmy Lee Ruffin related to David Ruffin of The Temptations?
- Yes, Jimmy Lee Ruffin was the elder brother of David Ruffin, who was a famous lead singer for the legendary Motown group, The Temptations.
- What genre of music did Jimmy Lee Ruffin primarily perform?
- Jimmy Lee Ruffin was an American soul singer, specializing in a style known for its emotional depth, smooth vocals, and often heartfelt balladry.
- Did Jimmy Lee Ruffin have other notable hits besides "What Becomes of the Brokenhearted"?
- Absolutely. Besides his signature hit, he also achieved significant success with "Hold On (To My Love)" in 1980, and other popular Motown tracks like "I've Passed This Way Before" and "Gonna Give Her All The Love I've Got," particularly enjoying strong popularity in the UK.
- When did Jimmy Lee Ruffin pass away?
- Jimmy Lee Ruffin passed away on November 17, 2014, at the age of 78.

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