Every year on December 10th, Iraq proudly observes Victory Day, a profoundly significant public holiday that commemorates a pivotal moment in the nation's contemporary history. This day marks the official declaration of triumph over the so-called Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), a brutal terrorist organization that had posed an existential threat to Iraq's sovereignty and its diverse population.

The Shadow of ISIS and the Road to Liberation

Before the pivotal victory, ISIS, emerging prominently around 2014, managed to seize control of vast swathes of Iraqi territory, including major urban centers like Mosul, Fallujah, and Tikrit. Their reign was characterized by extreme violence, systematic destruction of invaluable cultural heritage, and widespread human rights abuses, leading to immense suffering and the displacement of millions of Iraqis from their homes.

The arduous path to liberation involved years of intense and often devastating military operations. The Iraqi Security Forces (ISF), alongside Kurdish Peshmerga fighters, various Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF), and with crucial air support and training from an international coalition, bravely fought to reclaim every inch of Iraqi soil. This monumental effort culminated in the formal announcement by then-Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi on December 9, 2017, declaring the complete liberation of Iraqi territory from ISIS. The subsequent day, December 10th, was thus enshrined as the official Victory Day.

A Nation's Resilience and Future Challenges

Victory Day in Iraq is far more than just a commemoration of military success; it stands as a testament to the remarkable resilience, unity, and unwavering determination of the Iraqi people in the face of unparalleled adversity. While the defeat of ISIS's territorial caliphate was a monumental achievement that brought immense relief, the nation continues to grapple with significant challenges. These include the extensive work of post-conflict reconstruction, addressing the lingering humanitarian crisis and the safe return of internally displaced persons, and fostering long-term national reconciliation and stability.

As a recognized public holiday, December 10th sees various official ceremonies, national parades, and public gatherings across Iraq. It serves as a profound moment for national reflection, honoring the martyrs who made the ultimate sacrifice, acknowledging the unwavering bravery of all security forces, and collectively looking towards a more secure and prosperous future for Iraq.

Frequently Asked Questions about Iraq's Victory Day

What is Victory Day in Iraq?

Victory Day in Iraq is a national public holiday observed annually on December 10th, commemorating the formal declaration of triumph over the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) and the liberation of Iraqi territories from their control.

When is Victory Day celebrated in Iraq?

It is celebrated every year on December 10th.

Why is December 10th Victory Day in Iraq?

December 10th was officially designated as Victory Day following the declaration by then-Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi on December 9, 2017, that Iraqi forces had fully liberated the country from ISIS.

Who declared victory over ISIS in Iraq?

The formal declaration of victory over ISIS in Iraq was made by then-Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi.

What was the impact of ISIS on Iraq?

ISIS's control over parts of Iraq led to widespread violence, persecution, mass displacement of populations, destruction of infrastructure, and extensive damage to Iraq's rich cultural heritage. The group posed a significant threat to the nation's stability and diversity.