Kuwait Liberation Day, observed annually on February 26th, is a profound national holiday that commemorates the triumphant liberation of Kuwait from the seven-month Iraqi occupation in 1991. This significant date marks not only the end of a dark period in Kuwait's modern history but also stands as a powerful testament to the nation's resilience and the decisive international resolve that brought about its freedom.

The events leading up to Liberation Day were set in motion on August 2, 1990, when forces from Saddam Hussein's Iraq invaded and subsequently attempted to annex Kuwait, claiming it as Iraq's "19th province." This unprovoked aggression sparked immediate global condemnation. The international community, led by the United Nations Security Council, quickly responded with a series of resolutions demanding Iraq's withdrawal and imposing severe economic sanctions. When these diplomatic efforts failed to dislodge the Iraqi forces, the UN authorized the use of "all necessary means" to restore Kuwait's sovereignty.

The Road to Liberation: Operation Desert Storm

What followed was a massive multinational military buildup, known as Operation Desert Shield, which amassed an unprecedented coalition of forces from 35 nations. The subsequent military campaign, Operation Desert Storm, commenced on January 17, 1991, with a devastating aerial bombardment targeting Iraqi military infrastructure. This air superiority campaign lasted for weeks, meticulously degrading Iraq's combat capabilities.

The ground offensive, a swift and decisive push that began on February 24, 1991, proved remarkably effective. Within just 100 hours, coalition ground forces, spearheaded by the United States, Saudi Arabia, the United Kingdom, and Egypt among others, successfully routed the Iraqi military, forcing them into a chaotic retreat. Kuwait City was liberated on February 26, 1991, bringing an end to the brutal occupation and restoring Kuwait's legitimate government.

A Day of National Pride and Remembrance

For Kuwaitis, Liberation Day is more than just a public holiday; it is a deeply emotional occasion marked by a profound sense of national pride, gratitude, and remembrance for those who suffered and sacrificed during the occupation. The celebrations across the nation are vibrant and heartfelt. Streets and buildings are adorned with the national flag – a vibrant display of green, white, red, and black – and portraits of the Emir. Elaborate fireworks displays light up the night sky, parades showcase the nation's military strength and cultural heritage, and families gather for festive meals, reflecting on the nation's journey towards freedom.

Often, Kuwait Liberation Day is celebrated in close conjunction with Kuwait's National Day, which falls on February 25th, marking the ascension of Sheikh Abdullah Al-Salem Al-Sabah to the throne in 1950 and Kuwait's independence from the United Kingdom in 1961. The consecutive dates create an extended period of national festivity and reflection, emphasizing Kuwait's sovereignty and resilience against historical challenges.

Frequently Asked Questions about Kuwait Liberation Day

When is Kuwait Liberation Day observed?

Kuwait Liberation Day is observed annually on February 26th.

What does Kuwait Liberation Day commemorate?

It commemorates the liberation of Kuwait from the Iraqi occupation, which concluded on February 26, 1991, following the Gulf War.

When did the Iraqi occupation of Kuwait begin?

The Iraqi occupation of Kuwait began on August 2, 1990.

Which military operation led to Kuwait's liberation?

The liberation of Kuwait was achieved through Operation Desert Storm, a multinational military campaign launched in response to Iraq's invasion.

Is Kuwait Liberation Day a public holiday?

Yes, it is a significant national holiday in Kuwait, widely celebrated with various public events and festivities.