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Richard Nixon and the Opening to China
How President Richard Nixon’s 1972 trip to the People’s Republic of China reshaped global geopolitics and set the stage for modern U.S.–China relations.
Battle of Rostov (1941): From the Sea of Azov to the Don
In the run-up to the Battle of Rostov (1941), German Army Group South reached the Sea of Azov by seizing Mariupol, opening the coastal flank and paving the way for a push on Rostov-on-Don.
History of Women's Cricket: From 1745 to the Global Game
The first recorded women’s cricket match took place near Guildford, England, in 1745. From that spark on Gosden Common, women’s cricket has grown into a professional, global sport with iconic players, packed stadiums, and thriving domestic leagues.
Los Alfaques Disaster: 1978 Tarragona Tanker Explosion
On 11 July 1978, a tanker carrying liquefied propylene crashed and exploded beside the packed Los Alfaques coastal campsite near Tarragona, Spain, killing 217 people and severely injuring more than 200 others.
Lost Holidays: The Rise and Fall of Forgotten Observances
Discover once-official holidays that vanished—from Empire Day and Soviet anniversaries to regional civic celebrations—why they faded (politics, calendar reforms, rebranding), and how some return as heritage days. See how these legacy dates live on in “On This Day” timelines and local commemorations.
International Olympic Committee (IOC): History & Role
Founded at the Sorbonne in Paris in 1894 at the initiative of Baron Pierre de Coubertin, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) grew from a bold idea into the Lausanne-based steward of the global Olympic Movement. It governs the Summer, Winter, and Youth Olympic Games and unites National Olympic Committees and International Federations under a shared vision for sport.
Battle of Baton Rouge (1862): Union Victory on the Mississippi
Along the Mississippi River near Baton Rouge, Louisiana, Confederate forces launched a dawn assault to retake the state capital, but Union infantry—backed by punishing fire from Federal gunboats—repelled the attack and held the city.
Wildfire: Oregon’s Tillamook Burn Begins in the Coast Range
Loggers sparked a forest fire in Oregon’s Coast Range—the first blaze of the Tillamook Burn. It was not fully extinguished until September 5, after consuming 240,000 acres (970 km²) of timber.
Battle of Alamance (1771): Regulators vs colonial militia
A pre-Revolutionary clash in present-day Alamance County, North Carolina, the Battle of Alamance pitted the colonys royal militia against backcountry rebels known as the "Regulators." Fought on May 16, 1771 near Great Alamance Creek, it ended the Regulator Movement and foreshadowed the conflicts that would erupt in the American Revolution.
Ottoman Empire and the Albanian Revolt of 1910: Capture of Shkod 6der
How the Ottoman Empire reasserted control by entering and securing Shkod 06 6der in 1910, crushing a major Albanian uprising and reshaping the road to the Balkan Wars.
Birthstones and Birth Flowers: Meanings by Month
Discover how each month’s birthstone and birth flower came to be, how traditions differ across countries, and which modern vs. traditional lists people use today. Learn practical ways to fold these symbols into birthday gifts, calendars, and ‘On This Day’ features, plus noteworthy alternates and cultural context.
Pop-Up Public Holidays: When Big Events Create One-Day Breaks
From elections and royal ceremonies to championship parades and national achievements, governments sometimes spring a one-day public holiday on short notice. This article spotlights standout examples worldwide, explains who can close workplaces and schools, and shows how event calendars and countdowns update fast to reflect last-minute observances.
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