Historical Events on April 1

1789
In New York City, the United States House of Representatives holds its first quorum and elects Frederick Muhlenberg of Pennsylvania as its first Speaker.
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1865
American Civil War: Union troops led by Philip Sheridan decisively defeat Confederate troops led by George Pickett, cutting the Army of Northern Virginia's last supply line.
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1937
Spanish Civil War: Jaén, Spain is bombed by German fascist forces, supporting Francoist Nationalists.
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1954
United States President Dwight D. Eisenhower authorizes the creation of the United States Air Force Academy in Colorado.
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1976
Apple Inc. is formed by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne in Cupertino, California, USA.
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1979
Iran becomes an Islamic republic by a 99% vote, officially overthrowing the Shah.
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1989
Margaret Thatcher's new local government tax, the Community Charge (commonly known as the "poll tax"), is introduced in Scotland.
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Famous Birthdays on April 1
1815Otto von Bismarck
1873Sergei Rachmaninoff
1961Susan Boyle
1980Randy Orton
Famous Deaths on April 1
1204Eleanor of Aquitaine
1984Marvin Gaye
1987Henri Cochet
1993Alan Kulwicki

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