Arch A. Moore, Jr., American sergeant, lawyer, and politician, 28th Governor of West Virginia (d. 2015)

Arch Alfred Moore Jr., born on April 16, 1923, and passing away on January 7, 2015, was a prominent American figure who left an indelible mark on West Virginia's political landscape. A seasoned lawyer and a staunch Republican, Moore dedicated much of his life to public service, primarily within his home state. His career was characterized by significant achievements, including becoming the longest-serving governor in West Virginia's history, yet it also faced considerable challenges, culminating in legal difficulties later in his life.

Early Political Journey and Rise to Prominence

Moore embarked on his political journey relatively early, first serving as a state legislator in 1952. This initial foray into public office laid the groundwork for a broader career. Following his tenure in the state legislature, he successfully sought election to the United States House of Representatives, where he represented West Virginia's First Congressional District from 1957 until 1969. His time in Washington D.C. provided him with valuable experience in national policy-making before he returned to focus on his home state's highest office.

A Historic Tenure as Governor

Arch Moore Jr. holds a unique place in West Virginia's political annals as its 28th and 30th governor. He served two non-consecutive terms, first from 1969 to 1977, and then again from 1985 to 1989. With a combined twelve years in office, he stands as the longest-serving governor in West Virginia's history. During his governorship, West Virginia navigated periods of significant change, including energy crises and economic shifts, and Moore's leadership saw efforts to modernize the state's infrastructure and diversify its economy. His ability to connect with the state's populace and his vision for West Virginia were hallmarks of his time in office.

A Political Dynasty: The Moore-Capito Legacy

Beyond his own extensive career, Arch Moore Jr. established a significant political lineage. He is the father of Shelley Moore Capito, who has carved out her own distinguished career in public service, currently serving as a United States Senator for West Virginia. This connection underscores a remarkable family tradition of dedication to the political sphere and public welfare in the Mountain State.

Challenges and Legal Troubles

The latter part of Moore's political career, particularly his bid for reelection in 1988, was overshadowed by serious allegations of corruption. These claims became a significant factor in the electoral contest, leading to his defeat by Democrat Gaston Caperton. The allegations did not subside after the election; instead, they intensified, culminating in a federal investigation. In a deeply publicized case, Moore was eventually prosecuted for a range of offenses. He ultimately pleaded guilty to five felony charges, which included extortion, obstruction of justice, and filing false tax returns, bringing a somber conclusion to a long and impactful career.

Consequences and Aftermath

The legal proceedings resulted in severe consequences for Arch Moore Jr. In 1990, he was sentenced to five years and ten months in federal prison. He served over three years of that sentence before his eventual release. As a direct result of his felony convictions, Moore faced disbarment, losing his license to practice law, and forfeited his state pension, a significant part of his retirement security. Furthermore, in 1995, he reached a civil settlement with the state of West Virginia, agreeing to pay $750,000 as restitution for damages incurred during his period of misconduct. These measures marked a definitive end to his public life and underscored the accountability expected of public officials.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who was Arch Alfred Moore Jr.?

Arch Alfred Moore Jr. was an American lawyer and Republican politician from West Virginia, best known for being the longest-serving governor in the state's history.

How long did Arch Moore Jr. serve as Governor of West Virginia?

He served for a total of 12 years across two non-consecutive terms: from 1969 to 1977 and again from 1985 to 1989.

What was significant about his family?

Arch Moore Jr. is the father of Shelley Moore Capito, who currently serves as a United States Senator for West Virginia, continuing a family tradition in politics.

What legal issues did Arch Moore Jr. face?

He was prosecuted for and pleaded guilty to five felony charges, including extortion and obstruction of justice, resulting in a prison sentence.

What were the consequences of his conviction?

As a result of his conviction, Arch Moore Jr. was disbarred, forfeited his state pension, and paid a $750,000 settlement to the state of West Virginia.