Historical Events on August 5

1861
American Civil War: In order to help pay for the war effort, the United States government levies the first income tax as part of the Revenue Act of 1861 (3% of all incomes over US $800; rescinded in 1872).
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1914
World War I: The German minelayer SS Königin Luise lays a minefield about 40 miles (64 km) off the Thames Estuary (Lowestoft). She is intercepted and sunk by the British light-cruiser HMS Amphion.
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1962
Apartheid in South Africa: Nelson Mandela is jailed. He would not be released until 1990.
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1964
Vietnam War: Operation Pierce Arrow: American aircraft from carriers USS Ticonderoga and USS Constellation bomb North Vietnam in retaliation for strikes against U.S. destroyers in the Gulf of Tonkin.
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1974
Vietnam War: The U.S. Congress places a $1 billion limit on military aid to South Vietnam.
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1981
President Ronald Reagan fires 11,359 striking air-traffic controllers who ignored his order for them to return to work.
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Famous Birthdays on August 5
1877Tom Thomson
- 1906
John Huston
1930Neil Armstrong
1968Marine Le Pen
Famous Deaths on August 5
1962Marilyn Monroe
1984Richard Burton
1998Todor Zhivkov

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