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Events

February 11 in History

Historical Events on February 11

660 BC
Traditional date for the foundation of Japan by Emperor Jimmu.
AD 55
Tiberius Claudius Caesar Britannicus, heir to the Roman emperorship, dies under mysterious circumstances in Rome. This clears the way for Nero to become Emperor.
244
Emperor Gordian III is murdered by mutinous soldiers in Zaitha (Mesopotamia). A mound is raised at Carchemish in his memory.
1177
John de Courcy's army defeats the native Dunleavey Clan in Ulster. The English establish themselves in Ulster.
1534
Henry VIII of England is recognized as supreme head of the Church of England.
1626
Emperor Susenyos I of Ethiopia and Patriarch Afonso Mendes declare the primacy of the Roman See over the Ethiopian Church, and Catholicism to be the state religion of Ethiopia.
1659
The assault on Copenhagen by Swedish forces is beaten back with heavy losses.
1790
The Religious Society of Friends, also known as Quakers, petitions U.S. Congress for the abolition of slavery.
1794
First session of United States Senate opens to the public.
1808
Jesse Fell burns anthracite on an open grate as an experiment in heating homes with coal.
1812
Massachusetts governor Elbridge Gerry is accused of "gerrymandering" for the first time.
1823
Carnival tragedy of 1823: About 110 boys are killed during a stampede at the Convent of the Minori Osservanti in Valletta, Malta.
1826
University College London is founded as University of London.
1840
Gaetano Donizetti's opera La fille du régiment receives its first performance in Paris, France.
1843
Giuseppe Verdi's opera I Lombardi alla prima crociata receives its first performance in Milan, Italy.
1855
Kassa Hailu is crowned Tewodros II, Emperor of Ethiopia, by Abuna Salama III in a ceremony at the church of Derasge Maryam
1856
The Kingdom of Awadh is annexed by the British East India Company and Wajid Ali Shah, the king of Awadh, is imprisoned and later exiled to Calcutta.
1858
Bernadette Soubirous's first vision of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Lourdes, France.
1861
American Civil War: The United States House of Representatives unanimously passes a resolution guaranteeing noninterference with slavery in any state.
1873
King Amadeo I of Spain abdicates.
1889
Meiji Constitution of Japan is adopted; the first National Diet convenes in 1890.
1903
Anton Bruckner's 9th Symphony receives its first performance in Vienna, Austria.
1906
Pope Pius X publishes the encyclical Vehementer Nos.
1919
Friedrich Ebert (SPD), is elected President of Germany.
1929
Kingdom of Italy and the Vatican sign the Lateran Treaty.
1937
A sit-down strike ends when General Motors recognizes the United Auto Workers.
1938
BBC Television produces the world's first ever science fiction television program, an adaptation of a section of the Karel Čapek play R.U.R., that coined the term "robot".
1939
A Lockheed P-38 Lightning flies from California to New York in 7 hours 2 minutes.
1942
World War II: The Battle of Bukit Timah is fought in Singapore.
1943
World War II: General Dwight D. Eisenhower is selected to command the allied armies in Europe.
1953
U.S.President Dwight D. Eisenhower denies all appeals for clemency for Julius and Ethel Rosenberg.
1953
The Soviet Union breaks off diplomatic relations with Israel.
1959
The Federation of Arab Emirates of the South, which will later become South Yemen, is created as a protectorate of the United Kingdom.
1964
Greeks and Turks begin fighting in Limassol, Cyprus.
1971
Eighty-seven countries, including the United States, United Kingdom, and Soviet Union, sign the Seabed Arms Control Treaty outlawing nuclear weapons on the ocean floor in international waters.
1973
Vietnam War: First release of American prisoners of war from Vietnam takes place.
1978
Censorship: China lifts a ban on works by Aristotle, William Shakespeare and Charles Dickens.
1979
The Iranian Revolution establishes an Islamic theocracy under the leadership of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini.
1981
Around 100,000 US gallons (380 m3) of radioactive coolant leak into the containment building of TVA Sequoyah 1 nuclear plant in Tennessee, contaminating eight workers.
1990
Nelson Mandela is released from Victor Verster Prison outside Cape Town, South Africa after 27 years as a political prisoner.
1990
Buster Douglas, a 42:1 underdog, knocks out Mike Tyson in ten rounds at Tokyo to win boxing's world Heavyweight title.
1997
Space Shuttle Discovery is launched on a mission to service the Hubble Space Telescope.
1999
Pluto crosses Neptune's orbit, ending a nearly 20-year period (since 1979) when it was closer to the Sun than the gas giant; Pluto is not expected to interact with Neptune's orbit for another 228 years.
2001
A Dutch programmer launched the Anna Kournikova virus infecting millions of emails via a trick photo of the tennis star.
2006
Then U.S. Vice President Dick Cheney shot Harry Whittington, a 78-year-old Texas attorney, while participating in a quail hunt on a ranch in Riviera, Texas.
2008
Rebel East Timorese soldiers seriously wound President José Ramos-Horta. Rebel leader Alfredo Reinado is killed in the attack.
2011
The first wave of the Egyptian revolution culminates in the resignation of Hosni Mubarak and the transfer of power to the Supreme Military Council after 18 days of protests.
2013
The Vatican confirmed that Pope Benedict XVI would resign the papacy on 28 February 2013, as a result of his advanced age.
2014
A military transport plane crashes in a mountainous area of Oum El Bouaghi Province in eastern Algeria, killing 77 people.
2015
A university student was murdered as she resisted an attempted rape in Turkey, sparking nationwide protests and public outcry against harassment and violence against women.
2016
A man shoots six people dead at an education center in Jizan Province, Saudi Arabia.

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