Don Cornelius, American television host and producer (b. 1936)

Donald Cortez Cornelius (September 27, 1936 – February 1, 2012) was a pivotal figure in American television, an iconic host and visionary producer who fundamentally reshaped the landscape of music and dance programming. He is universally celebrated as the brilliant mind behind Soul Train, the groundbreaking nationally syndicated show that provided an unprecedented platform for African American music and culture for over two decades.

Born in Chicago, Illinois, Cornelius's journey into broadcasting began in radio, where he honed his skills and observed a significant void in mainstream television for Black artists and audiences. This keen awareness fueled his ambition to create a program that authentically represented and celebrated the vibrant Black music scene, dance styles, and fashion that were largely overlooked by existing media. His vision was to build "The Hippest Trip In America," a show that was not just entertainment but a cultural institution.

Soul Train premiered as a local Chicago program in August 1970 before rapidly gaining national syndication in October 1971, a remarkable feat for an independent production at the time. This expansion allowed the show to reach millions of households across the United States, showcasing a diverse array of rhythm and blues, soul, hip-hop, funk, disco, and gospel artists. It became a must-watch for its dynamic performances, unique dance moves, and cutting-edge fashion, reflecting the evolving styles of urban youth.

More than just a dance show, Soul Train was a cultural phenomenon. It offered an essential space for Black artists, many of whom struggled to gain exposure on other mainstream television programs, to showcase their talent to a nationwide audience. The show was renowned for its signature elements, most notably the "Soul Train Line," where dancers would form two lines and individuals would dance down the aisle in their most expressive and innovative styles. This segment became emblematic of the show's free-spirited and influential nature. Soul Train didn't just play music; it launched careers, dictated fashion trends, and documented the evolution of Black popular culture, solidifying its place as one of the longest-running syndicated programs in television history.

Donald Cornelius served as the primary host of Soul Train from its national debut in 1971 until 1993, becoming synonymous with the program. His calm, deep voice, distinctive presence, and memorable sign-off, "And as always in parting, we wish you love, peace, and soul," became an iconic part of American television lore. Beyond his hosting duties, Cornelius was the executive producer, making all key creative and business decisions, ensuring the show remained true to its founding principles and cultural integrity.

In a significant business move in 2008, Don Cornelius sold Soul Train to MadVision Entertainment. This sale marked a new chapter for the franchise, which continued to thrive through various productions, including the annual Soul Train Music Awards, an event also created by Cornelius in 1987. Although the original television series concluded its first-run syndication in 2006, Cornelius's foundational work ensured its enduring legacy and impact on music, entertainment, and Black culture. His contributions remain a testament to his vision and perseverance.

Frequently Asked Questions About Don Cornelius and Soul Train

When was Soul Train first broadcast?

Soul Train initially premiered as a local show in Chicago in August 1970, then launched nationally in syndication in October 1971.

How long did Don Cornelius host Soul Train?

Don Cornelius hosted Soul Train for 22 years, from its national debut in 1971 until 1993.

What was the significance of Soul Train?

Soul Train was groundbreaking for providing a national platform for Black music, artists, dance, and fashion, significantly influencing American popular culture and the music industry. It was one of the first shows to consistently feature Black artists, showcasing their talent and helping to break down racial barriers in entertainment.

What was Don Cornelius's famous sign-off?

Don Cornelius famously ended each episode with the iconic phrase, "And as always in parting, we wish you love, peace, and soul."

Who bought Soul Train from Don Cornelius?

Don Cornelius sold Soul Train to MadVision Entertainment in 2008. The franchise has since been owned by various entities, including BET (Black Entertainment Television), maintaining its legacy through events like the Soul Train Music Awards.