S.J. Perelman, American humorist and screenwriter (d. 1979)

Sidney Joseph "S.J." Perelman (February 1, 1904 – October 17, 1979) was a towering figure in American literary humor and a distinguished screenwriter, whose distinctive wit and intricate prose left an indelible mark on 20th-century literature and cinema. Celebrated for his unique blend of whimsical, satirical, and often surreal humor, Perelman's career spanned decades, showcasing his versatility across various media.

A Master of American Humor: His Literary Contributions

Perelman is perhaps most renowned for his prolific and enduring contributions to The New Yorker magazine. Over a period spanning nearly five decades, he published more than 250 short humorous pieces, making him one of the magazine's most consistent and beloved writers. These essays became a hallmark of The New Yorker's sophisticated literary landscape, characterized by their elaborate wordplay, droll observations, and a unique blend of absurdism and satire. His writing often featured intricate sentences, a vast vocabulary, and a comedic technique that frequently involved juxtaposing highbrow literary style with mundane or absurd subjects, earning him a reputation as a stylist and an innovator in the field of comedic writing.

Beyond The New Yorker: Books and Other Publications

While his association with The New Yorker was central to his identity as a humorist, Perelman's literary output extended far beyond its pages. He contributed to several other prominent magazines of his era, including Judge, Life, and Esquire, further cementing his status as a widely published and influential writer. Many of his acclaimed short pieces were later collected into numerous books, allowing readers to enjoy his distinctive voice in a more comprehensive format. Notable collections include The Best of S.J. Perelman, which compiles a wide array of his most celebrated essays, and Acres and Pains, offering a humorous look at country living. These volumes showcased his consistent ability to craft pieces that were both intellectually stimulating and genuinely funny, often parodying popular culture, travel writing, and various literary genres.

S.J. Perelman's Acclaimed Screenwriting Career

In addition to his literary prowess, S.J. Perelman was a significant contributor to the world of cinema as a screenwriter, leaving his comedic imprint on several memorable films. His most notable achievement in this field came in 1956 when he received a prestigious Academy Award for Best Screenplay (Adapted) for the epic adventure film Around the World in 80 Days. This cinematic adaptation of Jules Verne's classic novel became a major critical and commercial success, with Perelman's witty dialogue and structural contributions playing a key role in its appeal.

Prior to his Oscar win, Perelman also lent his unique comedic talents to early films starring the iconic Marx Brothers. He contributed to the screenplays for their beloved comedies Monkey Business (1931) and Horse Feathers (1932). Although his experiences in Hollywood were often fraught with creative differences and frustration over the studio system's tendency to alter his work, his early contributions to these foundational films of comedic cinema underscore his versatility and lasting impact on the genre.

Frequently Asked Questions about S.J. Perelman

What was S.J. Perelman best known for?

S.J. Perelman is best known for his humorous short pieces and satirical essays, primarily published in The New Yorker magazine over nearly five decades. He was also an Academy Award-winning screenwriter.

Which film did S.J. Perelman win an Academy Award for?

S.J. Perelman won an Academy Award for Best Screenplay (Adapted) in 1956 for the film Around the World in 80 Days.

What characterized S.J. Perelman's writing style?

Perelman's writing style was distinctive for its sophisticated wordplay, elaborate prose, extensive vocabulary, and a unique blend of absurdism, whimsy, and sharp satire. He often juxtaposed mundane situations with high-flown, intricate language.

Did S.J. Perelman write for other magazines besides The New Yorker?

Yes, in addition to his extensive work for The New Yorker, S.J. Perelman also wrote for other prominent American magazines, including Judge, Life, and Esquire.