Fatima Surayya Bajia, Indian-Pakistani author and playwright (b. 1930)

Fatima Surayya Bajia: A Luminary of Pakistani Literature and Television

Fatima Surayya Bajia (فاطمہ ثریاّ بجیا; born on 1 September 1930 – died on 10 February 2016) was an iconic and multi-talented personality from Pakistan, celebrated primarily for her profound contributions as an Urdu novelist, playwright, and drama writer. Her illustrious career spanned several decades, leaving an indelible mark on Pakistani literature, television, and social welfare. Revered for her insightful narratives and compelling characters, Bajia became a household name, synonymous with quality Urdu drama and thought-provoking storytelling.

A Legacy of Acclaimed Works and Global Recognition

Bajia's literary genius and profound impact were acknowledged through numerous prestigious accolades, both nationally and internationally. Her works often explored social issues, cultural values, and the human condition with remarkable depth and sensitivity, resonating with diverse audiences.

• Japan's Highest Civilian Honor: Among her most notable international recognitions was the "Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Rosette," bestowed upon her by the Government of Japan in 2010. This esteemed award recognized her significant contributions to promoting cultural understanding and friendship between Pakistan and Japan, particularly through her literary and dramatic works.
• Pride of Performance: At home, the Government of Pakistan honored her with the "Pride of Performance" award in 1996, a testament to her outstanding achievements in the fields of arts and literature, acknowledging her role in enriching Pakistani culture.
• Other Awards: Throughout her career, she received various other awards and commendations that celebrated her prolific writing and dedication to the arts.

Influential Roles in Public Service and Cultural Development

Beyond her literary pursuits, Fatima Surayya Bajia also played a crucial role in public service and cultural administration, demonstrating her commitment to societal betterment and the promotion of arts.

• Advisor to the Chief Minister of Sindh: She served as an Advisor to the Chief Minister of Sindh province in Pakistan, a position that allowed her to influence policy and contribute to the development agenda of the region. Her insights and vision were highly valued in governmental circles.
• Arts Council of Pakistan: Bajia was also a respected member of the managing committee of the Arts Council of Pakistan, Karachi. In this capacity, she contributed to shaping the cultural landscape, promoting artistic endeavors, and nurturing new talent within the country's vibrant arts community. The Arts Council is a premier institution dedicated to the preservation and promotion of Pakistani arts and culture.

Pioneering Contributions to Pakistan Television (PTV)

Fatima Surayya Bajia was a pivotal figure in the nascent stages of Pakistan Television (PTV), shaping its content and setting benchmarks for drama and educational programming. Her vision helped define the golden era of Pakistani television.

• Early PTV Contributions: She began writing for PTV Centres in Islamabad and Lahore from their very inception, making her one of the pioneering voices that established the foundation of national television drama. Her work helped popularize television in Pakistan and provided high-quality entertainment and education to millions.
• First Long Play – Mehman: Her debut long play, "Mehman" (The Guest), marked a significant milestone in Pakistani television drama, showcasing her ability to craft engaging narratives for the new medium.
• Versatile Programmer: Bajia's versatility was evident in the wide range of programmes she contributed to:
  • Literary Programmes: She enriched cultural discourse through literary shows such as "Auraaq" (Pages), which likely explored various facets of Urdu literature and poetry, engaging intellectuals and the general public alike.
  • Beauty Care Programmes: Demonstrating her diverse interests, she also conceptualized and wrote for unique beauty care programmes under the title "Aaraish-e-Khaam-e-Kakal" (Adornment of Raw Hair/Locks), blending traditional wisdom with practical advice.
  • Children's Programmes: Recognizing the importance of early education and cultural values, Bajia produced and wrote numerous children's programmes, aiming to entertain, educate, and instill positive messages in younger audiences.

An Ardent Feminist and Social Commentator

Fatima Surayya Bajia was not just a writer; she was also an ardent feminist whose convictions often shone through her work. She was known for her advocacy for women's rights and empowerment, a theme subtly woven into many of her dramas and public appearances. Her female characters were often strong, resilient, and intelligent, challenging societal norms and inspiring viewers. Through her storytelling, she contributed significantly to social welfare, using her platform to highlight important societal issues and advocate for change.

A Legacy of Intellectuals: The Bajia Family

Fatima Surayya Bajia hailed from an extraordinary family of intellectuals, writers, and artists, which further underscores her deep roots in Pakistani cultural life. Her siblings include:

• Anwar Maqsood: A renowned writer, satirist, and television personality.
• Zehra Nigah: A celebrated Urdu poet.
• Zubaida Tariq: A popular chef and cooking expert.

This lineage highlights a family deeply embedded in and contributing significantly to Pakistani arts and letters, creating a rich intellectual environment that undoubtedly influenced her work.

Fatima Surayya Bajia passed away on 10 February 2016 in Karachi, Pakistan, at the age of 85, leaving behind a monumental body of work and a profound legacy that continues to inspire. Her contributions to literature, television, and social welfare firmly establish her as one of Pakistan's most significant cultural figures.

Frequently Asked Questions About Fatima Surayya Bajia

Who was Fatima Surayya Bajia?

Fatima Surayya Bajia was a prominent Pakistani Urdu novelist, playwright, and drama writer, celebrated for her significant contributions to literature and television from 1930 to 2016. She was also actively involved in social welfare and held advisory roles in government and cultural organizations.

What were some of her key achievements?

Bajia was awarded the "Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Rosette" by Japan in 2010 and Pakistan's "Pride of Performance" in 1996. She pioneered drama writing for Pakistan Television (PTV), wrote numerous influential plays like "Mehman," and contributed to diverse programming, including literary, beauty, and children's shows.

How did Fatima Surayya Bajia contribute to Pakistani television?

She was a foundational writer for PTV from its early days in Islamabad and Lahore, crafting engaging dramas and various other programs that shaped the national broadcaster's content and influenced generations of viewers.

What social causes was she passionate about?

Fatima Surayya Bajia was an ardent feminist, advocating for women's rights and empowerment through her works and public life. She also contributed significantly to social welfare initiatives, using her platform to address and highlight societal issues.

When and where did Fatima Surayya Bajia pass away?

She passed away on 10 February 2016 in Karachi, Pakistan, at the age of 85.