William Conrad, American actor, director, and producer (b. 1920)

William Conrad: A Multifaceted Icon of American Entertainment

William Conrad, born John William Cann Jr. on September 27, 1920, and passing on February 11, 1994, was an American titan of entertainment whose illustrious career spanned an impressive five decades. Renowned as an actor, a visionary producer, and a skilled director, Conrad left an indelible mark across radio, film, and television. While his powerful, resonant voice became instantly recognizable to millions, he achieved his most significant onscreen popularity starring as the titular detective in the acclaimed television series Cannon.

From Fighter Pilot to Hollywood Pioneer

Conrad's journey into the entertainment world began after a distinguished period of service during World War II. As a decorated Captain and fighter pilot in the U.S. Army Air Forces, he contributed to the war effort before shifting his focus to his passion for performance. Following his military service, he relocated to Hollywood, eager to embark on a career that would leverage his unique voice and commanding presence. His early film career saw him excel in a series of memorable character roles, making his notable debut in the classic film noir The Killers (1946). In this stark adaptation of an Ernest Hemingway short story, Conrad's portrayal as one of the menacing hitmen immediately showcased his ability to deliver intense and impactful performances.

The Resonant Voice of Radio: Marshal Matt Dillon and Beyond

Before achieving widespread recognition on screen, William Conrad was a prolific radio writer and actor, celebrated for his commanding vocal talents. His voice, deep and authoritative, was perfectly suited for the golden age of radio. He famously originated and defined the iconic role of Marshal Matt Dillon for the long-running CBS Radio series Gunsmoke, which captivated audiences from 1952 to 1961. Conrad's interpretation of Dillon set the standard for the character, bringing a nuanced blend of strength and introspection to the legendary frontier lawman long before James Arness took over the role for the television adaptation. His voice also became synonymous with other classic narratives, notably narrating the thrilling television adventures of The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle and Friends (1959–1964), where his serious delivery provided a comedic counterpoint to the animated antics, and the suspenseful Fugitive (1963–1967), lending an air of gravitas to the story of Dr. Richard Kimble.

A Powerful Presence in Film Noir and Character Roles

William Conrad’s imposing physique and powerful delivery made him a natural fit for the intense atmosphere of film noir and a highly sought-after character actor. Beyond The Killers, his filmography includes significant roles in other notable productions, often portraying authoritative or villainous figures. His ability to convey gravitas and a certain rugged authenticity allowed him to stand out even in ensemble casts, leaving a lasting impression on audiences and critics alike.

Behind the Camera: A Shift to Producing and Directing

As the entertainment landscape evolved in the 1950s, William Conrad found fewer lead onscreen acting opportunities, prompting a strategic and successful pivot in his career. He transitioned seamlessly into the roles of producer and director, showcasing his talents behind the camera. He directed numerous episodes for popular television series, including the TV version of Gunsmoke, Have Gun – Will Travel, and even episodes of Alfred Hitchcock Presents and The Man from U.N.C.L.E.. During the 1960s, he also helmed a series of films for Warner Bros., further solidifying his reputation as a versatile and skilled filmmaker who understood the nuances of storytelling from every angle.

Onscreen Stardom: The Unforgettable Detectives

Despite his considerable success behind the scenes, William Conrad's greatest popular acclaim came with his return to leading roles on television, where he embodied some of the most memorable detective characters of his era:

• Cannon (1971–1976): Conrad achieved immense popularity starring as Frank Cannon, a portly, gourmet-loving, ex-police officer turned private investigator based in Los Angeles. The show was a tremendous success, leveraging Conrad's distinctive appearance and commanding presence to create a unique and beloved detective persona that stood out from the typical action heroes of the time.
• Nero Wolfe (1981): He further captivated audiences in the title role of the eccentric, brilliant, and notoriously reclusive private detective Nero Wolfe, based on Rex Stout's classic novels. Conrad perfectly captured the intellectual prowess and idiosyncratic nature of the character, solving crimes from his elegant New York brownstone without ever leaving his chair.
• Jake and the Fatman (1987–1992): Conrad's final major television role saw him star as District Attorney Jason Lochinvar "J.L., Fatman" McCabe. This popular legal drama featured McCabe, a seasoned, tough-as-nails prosecutor, working alongside a younger, often hot-headed investigator, creating a compelling dynamic that resonated with viewers for five seasons.

William Conrad's Enduring Legacy

William Conrad's career was a testament to his versatility and enduring talent. From the unseen voice that defined a generation of radio listeners and guided cartoon and drama narratives, to the powerful character actor on the silver screen, and ultimately, to the beloved and iconic leading man of television, Conrad mastered every medium he touched. His legacy is one of a true entertainment pioneer, whose distinctive voice and formidable presence continue to be remembered and celebrated across the landscape of American popular culture.

Frequently Asked Questions About William Conrad

What was William Conrad most famous for?

William Conrad is most famous for his lead role as private investigator Frank Cannon in the popular 1970s television series Cannon. He also achieved significant fame as the original voice of Marshal Matt Dillon on the radio series Gunsmoke and as the narrator for iconic shows like The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle and Friends and The Fugitive.

Did William Conrad play Marshal Matt Dillon on the Gunsmoke TV series?

No, William Conrad originated the role of Marshal Matt Dillon on the highly successful CBS Radio series Gunsmoke (1952–1961), lending his distinctive voice to the character for nine years. The television role of Marshal Matt Dillon was later famously played by James Arness.

What made William Conrad's voice so distinctive?

William Conrad possessed a deep, resonant, and authoritative voice that was instantly recognizable. Its commanding tone, rich timbre, and precise delivery made it ideal for narration and for portraying strong, often gruff, characters, leaving a lasting impression on audiences across radio and television.

What other notable roles did William Conrad have?

Beyond Cannon and Gunsmoke radio, William Conrad starred as the titular detective in the 1981 television series Nero Wolfe and as District Attorney Jason Lochinvar "J.L., Fatman" McCabe in the legal drama Jake and the Fatman (1987–1992). His film career began with a memorable character role in the classic film noir The Killers (1946).