Richard Gordon Wakeford, English air marshal (b. 1922)

Air Marshal Sir Richard Gordon Wakeford (20 April 1922 – 13 February 2007) dedicated an impressive 36 years of service to the Royal Air Force (RAF), a distinguished career spanning from 1941 to 1977. His tenure saw him transition through various pivotal roles, from a daring wartime flying boat pilot to a key figure in strategic defence intelligence, leaving an indelible mark on British aviation and military history.

A Distinguished Career in the Royal Air Force

Sir Richard Gordon Wakeford's journey began amidst the global conflict of World War II, where he honed his skills as a pilot. His career arc is a testament to his versatility and leadership, encompassing operational flying, instruction, prestigious royal duties, and high-level strategic commands within the United Kingdom's defence apparatus.

Early Service and Coastal Command Expertise

Starting his RAF career in 1941, Sir Richard quickly became proficient in flying boats, serving with the crucial Coastal Command. This branch of the RAF played a vital, often unsung, role during World War II, primarily tasked with defending Allied convoys, conducting anti-submarine warfare (ASW), and undertaking extensive maritime reconnaissance and search and rescue operations across the Atlantic and other critical theatres.

• Flying Boats: These unique aircraft, designed for operation from water, were essential for long-range patrols over vast oceanic expanses where land bases were scarce. Aircraft types such as the Short Sunderland, known for its formidable presence, were instrumental in providing an extended reach for intelligence gathering and combat that land-based aircraft could not match at the time.
• Coastal Command's Mission: The command was indispensable in safeguarding the flow of vital supplies to Britain from U-boat attacks, thereby preventing the isolation of the island nation and supporting broader naval operations.

Transition to Flying Instructor and Royal Service

Following his demanding operational duties, Sir Richard's expertise was recognized, leading to his appointment as a highly respected flying instructor. This critical role involved training the next generation of RAF pilots, ensuring the continuous high standards and operational readiness of the air force by imparting essential skills and combat wisdom.

A significant highlight of his career was the distinct honour of commanding The Queen's Flight. This prestigious unit, now known as 32 (The Royal) Squadron, is entrusted with providing air transport for the British Royal Family, including Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, and high-ranking government officials. Leading The Queen's Flight demanded exceptional pilotage, meticulous planning, unwavering discretion, and impeccable professionalism, reflecting the immense trust placed in his capabilities by both the monarchy and the service.

• The Queen's Flight (later 32 (The Royal) Squadron): Established in 1936, this unit provides dedicated air travel services, operating a fleet of aircraft specifically equipped for VIP transport. Commanding it is a role of immense responsibility, prestige, and national importance, ensuring the safety and punctuality of the most important passengers.

Operational Commands and Strategic Intelligence Leadership

Throughout his extensive career, Air Marshal Wakeford held various operational commands, gaining broad and diverse experience in the complex facets of air force management, deployment, and strategic planning. These foundational roles thoroughly prepared him for his ultimate appointment, which underscored his profound strategic acumen and exceptional leadership qualities.

His last and arguably most influential post was as the Deputy Chief of Defence (Intelligence) at the UK Ministry of Defence (MOD). In this senior and highly sensitive position, Sir Richard played a critical role in shaping the United Kingdom's defence strategy by overseeing and coordinating intelligence gathering, analysis, and dissemination. This involved providing crucial, timely intelligence assessments to the highest levels of government and military leadership, directly impacting national security and defence policy during a pivotal period, particularly amidst the complexities of the Cold War era.

• The Ministry of Defence (MOD): This government department is the central authority responsible for implementing the defence policy set by His Majesty's Government and serves as the headquarters of the British Armed Forces, overseeing all branches of the military.
• Deputy Chief of Defence (Intelligence): This role is central to national security, focusing on integrating intelligence from various sources (such as GCHQ, MI6, and Defence Intelligence) to provide a comprehensive, actionable picture for strategic decision-making, operational planning, and threat assessment.

Legacy of Service

Air Marshal Sir Richard Gordon Wakeford's 36-year career exemplifies profound dedication, exemplary leadership, and continuous contribution within the Royal Air Force. His progression from a courageous wartime flying boat pilot to a pivotal strategic intelligence chief highlights a distinguished career marked by unwavering commitment to the United Kingdom's defence and national security.

Frequently Asked Questions about Air Marshal Sir Richard Gordon Wakeford

When did Air Marshal Sir Richard Gordon Wakeford serve in the Royal Air Force?

He served for 36 impressive years, from 1941 to 1977, a period that encompassed his vital contributions during World War II and significant duties through much of the Cold War era.

What was Sir Richard Gordon Wakeford's primary role during World War II?

During World War II, he served as a pilot of flying boats with Coastal Command, undertaking critical anti-submarine warfare, maritime reconnaissance, and convoy protection duties.

What is the significance of commanding The Queen's Flight?

Commanding The Queen's Flight (now 32 (The Royal) Squadron) is a highly prestigious and responsible role, involving the provision of safe and efficient air transport for the British Royal Family, including Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, and senior government officials. It signifies immense trust and exceptional capability.

What responsibilities did the Deputy Chief of Defence (Intelligence) hold?

As Deputy Chief of Defence (Intelligence) at the UK Ministry of Defence, his responsibilities included overseeing and coordinating strategic intelligence efforts, providing critical assessments to inform national defence policy and high-level decision-making.

Which monarch did Sir Richard serve during his time with The Queen's Flight?

During his command of The Queen's Flight, Air Marshal Sir Richard Gordon Wakeford had the honour of serving under Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II.