Johnny Longden, English jockey and trainer (b. 1907)

Johnny Longden: A Legendary Figure in Thoroughbred Racing

John Eric "Johnny" Longden, an iconic figure in the annals of Thoroughbred racing, was born on February 14, 1907, in Wakefield, Yorkshire, England. His life, which spanned exactly 96 years as he passed away on his birthday, February 14, 2003, was a testament to his unparalleled dedication and skill, first as a celebrated jockey and later as a successful trainer of racehorses. Longden achieved the rare distinction of being inducted into the American Hall of Fame, specifically the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame, in 1958, recognizing his extraordinary contributions to the sport. He was not merely a jockey but a multiple National Champion, holding numerous records that solidified his place among the all-time greats.

Early Life and Canadian Roots

Johnny Longden's European origins in England were soon left behind when his family embarked on a significant transatlantic journey. In 1909, when Johnny was just two years old, his father made the pivotal decision to emigrate to Canada. The family settled in the burgeoning agricultural community of Taber, Alberta. This move to North America would prove instrumental in shaping Longden's future, as it was in this new environment that his passion and talent for equestrian sports would begin to blossom, eventually leading him to the racetracks.

A Glimpse into Longden's Illustrious Career

Johnny Longden's career as a jockey was nothing short of phenomenal, marked by an impressive record of wins and an enduring presence at the pinnacle of horse racing. Nicknamed "The Pumper" for his distinctive riding style characterized by vigorous hand-riding, Longden was a fierce competitor and a master of race strategy.

Record-Breaking Achievements as a Jockey

Longden was the first jockey to achieve the remarkable milestones of 6,000, 7,000, 8,000, and 9,000 career wins, setting benchmarks that inspired generations of riders. Upon his retirement from racing in 1966, he held the world record for the most career wins by a jockey, tallying an astounding 6,032 victories from 32,525 starts. This record stood for many years, cementing his legacy as one of the sport's most prolific riders.

Triple Crown Triumphs and Major Race Wins

Among his most celebrated achievements was riding Count Fleet to victory in the Triple Crown in 1943, a feat that showcases exceptional horsemanship and a truly dominant horse. His success in the Triple Crown races extended beyond this single accomplishment:

• Kentucky Derby: Won three times with Count Fleet (1943), Hoop Jr. (1945), and Determine (1954).
• Preakness Stakes: Claimed victory twice with Count Fleet (1943) and Bold (1951).
• Belmont Stakes: Secured four wins aboard Shut Out (1942), Count Fleet (1943), Jet Pilot (1947), and Native Dancer (1953).

These victories represent the highest echelons of Thoroughbred racing and underscore Longden's consistent ability to perform under pressure on the sport's biggest stages.

Transition to a Successful Training Career

Following his retirement from the saddle, Longden seamlessly transitioned into a new chapter of his racing life as a trainer of Thoroughbreds. His deep understanding of horses, honed over decades as a jockey, proved invaluable in this new role. Demonstrating a rare versatility, Johnny Longden achieved another historic milestone:

• He became the only person to ever win the Kentucky Derby both as a jockey (aboard Determine in 1954) and as a trainer (with Majestic Prince in 1969).

This dual achievement highlights his profound impact and enduring success across different facets of horse racing, further solidifying his status as a true legend of the sport.

Longden's Enduring Legacy

Johnny Longden's career spanned over 40 years as a jockey and continued for several more as a trainer, leaving an indelible mark on Thoroughbred racing. His dedication, skill, and sportsmanship earned him widespread respect and admiration. His induction into the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame was a fitting tribute to a man who not only set records but also exemplified the spirit of competitive horse racing.

Frequently Asked Questions About Johnny Longden

When was Johnny Longden born and when did he pass away?

Johnny Longden was born on February 14, 1907, and passed away on his 96th birthday, February 14, 2003.

What made Johnny Longden famous?

He was famous as an American Hall of Fame and National Champion jockey and later a successful trainer of Thoroughbred racehorses. He held the world record for most career wins by a jockey for many years and won the Triple Crown.

Where was Johnny Longden born?

He was born in Wakefield, Yorkshire, England.

When did Longden's family move to Canada?

His father emigrated to Canada in 1909, settling in Taber, Alberta, when Johnny was two years old.

What significant record did Johnny Longden hold as a jockey?

He was the first jockey to achieve 6,000, 7,000, 8,000, and 9,000 career wins, retiring with 6,032 victories, which was a world record at the time.

Did Johnny Longden win the Triple Crown?

Yes, he rode Count Fleet to win the Triple Crown in 1943.

What unique accomplishment did Longden achieve in the Kentucky Derby?

Johnny Longden is the only person to have won the Kentucky Derby both as a jockey (aboard Determine in 1954) and as a trainer (with Majestic Prince in 1969).