Lois Maxwell, Canadian-Australian model and actress (d. 2007)

Lois Maxwell: The Iconic Miss Moneypenny of James Bond

The Quintessential Secretary to M

Lois Ruth Maxwell, born Lois Ruth Hooker on February 14, 1927, and passing away on September 29, 2007, was a distinguished Canadian actress whose indelible mark on cinema history is primarily defined by her iconic portrayal of Miss Moneypenny. She is universally celebrated for her role as the charming and ever-flirtatious secretary to M, the formidable head of MI6, in the James Bond film series. Maxwell holds the unique distinction of being the very first actress to embody this beloved character on screen, effectively setting the standard and defining the role for generations of fans.

Her memorable performance spanned an impressive fourteen official Eon Productions' James Bond films, a remarkable tenure that speaks volumes about her enduring appeal and the character's integral place within the espionage saga. From her debut in 1962 to her final appearance in 1985, Maxwell's Moneypenny consistently provided the perfect blend of professional competence and lighthearted romantic tension with James Bond. Their on-screen chemistry, characterized by witty banter and playful exchanges, became a much-anticipated hallmark of their interactions. During her extensive career as Moneypenny, she worked alongside three different actors portraying James Bond: Sean Connery, George Lazenby, and Roger Moore, each time adapting her performance while meticulously maintaining the character's core essence and unique charm.

A Record-Setting Tenure in the Official Eon Series

Lois Maxwell's extensive filmography as the inimitable Miss Moneypenny includes:

• Dr. No (1962) – Her groundbreaking debut as the character, opposite Sean Connery's inaugural Bond.
• From Russia with Love (1963)
• Goldfinger (1964) – A seminal film in the franchise's history.
• Thunderball (1965)
• You Only Live Twice (1967)
• On Her Majesty's Secret Service (1969) – Her only appearance alongside George Lazenby as Bond.
• Diamonds Are Forever (1971)
• Live and Let Die (1973) – Marking Roger Moore's first outing as 007.
• The Man with the Golden Gun (1974)
• The Spy Who Loved Me (1977)
• Moonraker (1979)
• For Your Eyes Only (1981)
• Octopussy (1983)
• A View to a Kill (1985) – Her fifteenth and final appearance as Miss Moneypenny, concluding her remarkable run at the age of 58.

It is crucial for fans and film historians to understand that Maxwell's definitive portrayal of Miss Moneypenny was exclusively tied to the official Eon Productions series. Consequently, she did not appear in the non-Eon adaptations of the Bond universe. This includes the 1967 satirical spy comedy Casino Royale, which featured Barbara Bouchet in the role of Moneypenny, nor the 1983 remake of Thunderball, titled Never Say Never Again, where Pamela Salem took on the part. However, demonstrating her playful and enduring connection to the spy genre, Maxwell did appear as a similar character in the 1967 Italian spy spoof O.K. Connery (also known as Operation Kid Brother), which notably starred Sean Connery's younger brother, Neil Connery.

Beyond Moneypenny: Lois Maxwell's Diverse Career

Early Acclaim and Hollywood Recognition

Lois Maxwell's acting career began in the late 1940s, quickly earning her significant recognition beyond the spy world. Her talent was formally acknowledged when she was awarded the prestigious Golden Globe Award for Most Promising Newcomer – Female in 1947. This accolade was for her compelling performance in the Warner Bros. drama That Hagen Girl, where she shared the screen with established stars such as Shirley Temple and Ronald Reagan, who was then a prominent actor before his political career. Despite this highly promising start and critical acclaim, Maxwell often found herself cast in smaller, sometimes typecast, or less fulfilling roles, leading to a period of professional dissatisfaction.

European Interlude and British Television

Seeking fresh opportunities and a different creative environment, Maxwell ventured to Italy, immersing herself in the vibrant European film industry from 1951 to 1955. During this period, she expanded her repertoire by appearing in a variety of international productions, including several B-movies and comedies, further honing her craft in a distinct cultural landscape. Following her marriage to Peter Marriott, a British television executive, she relocated to the United Kingdom. There, she seamlessly transitioned into British television, appearing in numerous productions and further diversifying her acting portfolio before ultimately securing her most famous and defining role as Miss Moneypenny.

Later Life and Enduring Legacy

As her acting career gradually transitioned, Lois Maxwell spent periods residing in various locations, including her native Canada, the scenic landscapes of Switzerland, and the United Kingdom, reflecting a life lived across continents. In 2001, she received a diagnosis of bowel cancer, which prompted her to move to Fremantle, Western Australia. This move allowed her to be closer to her son, Christian Marriott, and his family, providing her with vital support in her later years. She spent her final years in Australia, living with her son until her peaceful passing on September 29, 2007, at the age of 80. Lois Maxwell's enduring legacy is not only that of a pioneering actress but also of an individual who brought indelible charm, wit, and a touch of sophisticated glamour to one of cinema's most iconic supporting roles, ensuring her permanent place in film history.

Frequently Asked Questions About Lois Maxwell

Who was the first actress to play Miss Moneypenny?

Lois Maxwell holds the distinction of being the original Miss Moneypenny, first appearing in the role in the inaugural James Bond film, Dr. No, released in 1962.

How many Eon-produced James Bond films did Lois Maxwell appear in?

She appeared in an impressive fourteen official Eon Productions' James Bond films, starting with Dr. No (1962) and concluding with A View to a Kill (1985).

Why wasn't Lois Maxwell in the 1983 film Never Say Never Again?

Lois Maxwell's contract and portrayal of Miss Moneypenny were exclusive to Eon Productions, the official producers of the James Bond series. Never Say Never Again (1983) was not an official Eon Production film, which is why a different actress, Pamela Salem, was cast as Miss Moneypenny for that particular movie.

Did Lois Maxwell win any awards before her Bond role?

Yes, significantly, she won the Golden Globe Award for Most Promising Newcomer – Female in 1947 for her performance in the film That Hagen Girl, years before her iconic role as Miss Moneypenny.