George Mikes, Jewish Hungarian-English journalist and author (d. 1987)

George Mikes: The Hungarian-Born British Master of Humorous Cultural Commentary

George Mikes, born György Mikes (Hungarian pronunciation: [ˈmikɛʃ]), on 15 February 1912, was a distinguished Hungarian-born British journalist, humorist, and writer. He is most widely celebrated for his incisive, witty, and often self-deprecating observations on the quirks and characteristics of various nations, particularly through his series of bestselling 'How to...' books, which delighted readers until his passing on 30 August 1987.

From Hungarian Roots to British Wit: An Émigré's Perspective

Mikes' journey to becoming a quintessential British humorist began in his native Hungary. Born in Siklós, he emigrated to London in 1938, originally intending a temporary stay to cover the unfolding Munich Crisis and to work for the Hungarian section of the BBC. However, with the onset of World War II, what began as a short assignment evolved into a permanent residence, leading him to adopt British citizenship. This unique position as an insightful outsider, later an integrated insider, profoundly shaped his literary voice, offering a fresh, often gently satirical, perspective on his adopted homeland and beyond.

The Art of Cultural Satire: George Mikes' 'How to...' Series

George Mikes' enduring legacy is firmly rooted in his unique brand of humorous commentary, which skillfully explored national idiosyncrasies with a blend of affection and gentle satire. His most famous work, the perennial bestseller How to be an Alien (1946), offered a brilliant and witty guide to understanding British customs and manners from the viewpoint of a newly arrived foreigner. This seminal book not only launched his international career but also established a successful formula for subsequent titles that would satirize various cultures.

Following its success, Mikes expanded his observational humor to other nations, producing popular works such as How to be Inimitable: The British and Other Aliens (1960), which revisited his original themes, How to Tango: A Trip Through Latin America (1961), and How to be an Irishman (1967). His humor was characterized by its keen observational eye, clever use of anecdotes, and an ability to distill complex cultural traits into accessible and often laugh-out-loud insights, always delivered without malice or genuine cynicism.

A Versatile Literary Talent: Journalism, Political Commentary, and More

While celebrated primarily as a humorist, George Mikes was a remarkably versatile and prolific writer. His extensive career spanned various genres, demonstrating his breadth of intellect and writing skill. Before and during his humorous writing career, he worked as a journalist, contributing to numerous prominent newspapers and magazines. His works also included serious political commentary, often reflecting his concerns about totalitarianism and Cold War politics, and even ventured into spy fiction. Mikes also wrote literary criticism and plays for radio, showcasing a multifaceted talent that went far beyond his internationally renowned comedic travelogues.

George Mikes' Enduring Contribution to Literature

George Mikes left an indelible mark on 20th-century literature. His humorous yet insightful analyses of national character continue to resonate, offering both entertainment and genuine cross-cultural understanding. His ability to bridge cultural divides through the gentle art of humor remains a testament to his unique gift, making his works not just funny reads, but valuable explorations of identity and difference.

Frequently Asked Questions About George Mikes

Who was George Mikes?

George Mikes was a highly regarded Hungarian-born British journalist, humorist, and writer, best known for his humorous books that offered witty observations on national characteristics and cultural quirks.

What made George Mikes famous?

He rose to fame with his bestselling book How to be an Alien (1946), which satirized British customs from an outsider's perspective. He continued this successful formula with a series of 'How to...' books focusing on various other countries.

Where was George Mikes born?

George Mikes was born in Siklós, Hungary, on 15 February 1912.

What is the style of George Mikes' humor?

His humor is characterized by its gentle irony, keen observational insights, self-deprecating tone, and a capacity for lighthearted cultural satire that avoids malice, often using anecdotes to highlight human and national peculiarities.

Did George Mikes only write humorous books?

No, beyond his popular humorous works, Mikes was also a prolific journalist, political commentator, literary critic, and even wrote spy fiction and radio plays, showcasing a wide range of literary talents.