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  1. Home
  2. On This Day
  3. February
  4. 15
  5. Anton J. Cermak

Events on February 15 in history

Anton J. Cermak
1933Feb, 15

In Miami, Giuseppe Zangara attempts to assassinate US President-elect Franklin D. Roosevelt, but instead shoots Chicago mayor Anton J. Cermak, who dies of his wounds on March 6, 1933.

Miami, Florida: A Dynamic Global Hub and Coastal Metropolis

Miami, officially known as the City of Miami, is a vibrant coastal metropolis situated in Miami-Dade County, within the picturesque southeastern region of Florida, United States. Renowned for its stunning beaches, diverse culture, and bustling urban landscape, Miami consistently ranks among the most significant cities in the nation.

Demographics and Metropolitan Magnitude

According to the 2020 census, the City of Miami itself boasted a population of 442,241 residents, making it the second-most populous city in Florida. Its influence extends far beyond its city limits, serving as the core of the nation's eighth-largest metropolitan area, which encompasses a staggering 6,138,333 people. This expansive urban region is also recognized as the eleventh-most populous in the Southeast and the 44th-most populous city in the United States, underscoring its considerable demographic impact and urban density.

An Impressive Urban Landscape: Miami's Skyline

Miami's distinctive urban profile is immediately apparent in its impressive skyline, which ranks as the third-largest in the U.S. This architectural marvel features over 300 high-rises, a testament to its continuous development and economic growth. Among these towering structures, 58 impressively exceed 491 feet (150 meters) in height, collectively shaping a dramatic and recognizable cityscape that reflects its status as a global hub.

Economic Powerhouse and Global City Status

Miami stands as a major center and a leading force across various critical sectors, including finance, commerce, culture, arts, and international trade. The broader Miami metropolitan area is by far the largest urban economy in Florida, demonstrating significant economic output that drives the state's prosperity. With a substantial Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of $344.9 billion as of 2017, it ranked as the 12th largest urban economy in the United States, showcasing its profound economic influence on a national scale.

Its global standing is officially recognized; in 2020, Miami was proudly classified as a Beta + level global city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network (GaWC). This classification highlights its significant international connections and influence. Furthermore, a 2019 report positioned Miami highly, ranking it seventh in the United States and 31st among global cities for its robust performance across key indicators such as business activity, human capital, information exchange, cultural experience, and political engagement. This comprehensive assessment solidifies Miami's role as a truly interconnected and influential city on the world stage.

Remarkably, a 2018 UBS study, which analyzed 77 major world cities, identified Miami as the third-richest city globally and the second-richest in the United States in terms of purchasing power. This indicates a high standard of living and significant economic capacity for its residents, reflecting its strong economic fundamentals.

Diverse Demographics and Cultural Richness

Miami is renowned for its vibrant demographic tapestry. It is recognized as one of the largest majority-minority cities in the United States, reflecting a rich blend of cultures and ethnicities. Notably, in 2020, 70.2% of its population identified as Hispanic, making it the fourth-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States. This significant Hispanic influence profoundly shapes Miami's cultural identity, language, cuisine, and arts, creating a unique and dynamic environment often referred to as a "Gateway to Latin America" due to its historical and contemporary ties to the region.

Key Industries and Districts Defining Miami's Landscape

Miami's economic strength is bolstered by several specialized districts and industries:

  • Greater Downtown Miami: This bustling urban core hosts one of the largest concentrations of international banks in the United States, serving as a critical financial hub for global transactions and investments. It is also home to numerous large national and international companies, cementing its role as a powerful corporate center.
  • The Health District: A vital center for medical innovation and care, Miami's Health District is anchored by prestigious institutions such as Jackson Memorial Hospital and the Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine at the University of Miami. This district is a significant hub for hospitals, specialized clinics, and burgeoning biotechnology and medical research industries, attracting top talent and investment in healthcare.
  • PortMiami: Famously self-proclaimed as the "Cruise Capital of the World," PortMiami lives up to its name. It holds the unparalleled distinction of being the busiest cruise port globally in both passenger traffic and the sheer number of cruise lines it serves. This massive operation is a critical driver of tourism and a key economic asset for the region.
  • Tourism Hub: Beyond its cruise industry dominance, Miami is a premier tourism destination for international visitors, second only to New York City in the country. Its world-class beaches, vibrant nightlife, art deco architecture, and diverse cultural attractions draw millions of visitors annually, significantly contributing to the local economy.

Frequently Asked Questions About Miami

What makes Miami a "global city"?
Miami's classification as a Beta + level global city by the GaWC signifies its strong international connections and influence across various sectors, including finance, commerce, culture, and information exchange, positioning it as a significant node in the global network.
Why is Miami called the "Gateway to Latin America"?
This moniker reflects Miami's deep historical, cultural, and economic ties with Latin American countries. Its large Hispanic population, multilingual environment, and robust international trade connections with the region make it a crucial entry point and cultural bridge between North and South America.
What are Miami's main economic drivers?
Miami's economy is diversified, primarily driven by finance, international trade, tourism (including its world-leading cruise industry), the burgeoning health and biotechnology sectors, and its role as a corporate hub for multinational companies.

Anton Joseph Cermak: Mayor of Chicago and a Tragic Assassination

Anton Joseph Cermak (Czech: Antonn Josef Čermák, pronounced [ˈantoɲ ˈjozɛf ˈtʃɛrmaːk]) was a prominent American politician whose career culminated in serving as the 44th mayor of Chicago, Illinois. Born on May 9, 1873, Cermak held the mayoral office from April 7, 1931, until his untimely death on March 6, 1933.

The Assassination Attempt in Miami

Mayor Cermak's life was tragically cut short in a notorious assassination attempt in Miami, Florida. The incident, which occurred on February 15, 1933, took place at Bayfront Park where President-elect Franklin D. Roosevelt was giving an impromptu speech. The assassin, Giuseppe Zangara, a disturbed bricklayer, fired multiple shots. While Zangara's likely primary target was President Roosevelt, Mayor Cermak was instead struck. This critical diversion occurred when a brave bystander, Lillian Cross, reportedly hit Zangara's arm with her purse, deflecting his aim. Cermak sustained severe injuries and, despite immediate medical attention, succumbed to his wounds several weeks later on March 6, 1933. The connection of this event to Miami adds a poignant historical link between the two seemingly disparate subjects of this discussion.


References

  • Miami
  • Giuseppe Zangara
  • Franklin D. Roosevelt
  • Mayor of Chicago
  • Anton J. Cermak

Choose Another Date

Events on 1933

  • 3Feb

    Third Reich

    Adolf Hitler announces that the expansion of Lebensraum into Eastern Europe, and its ruthless Germanisation, are the ultimate geopolitical objectives of Third Reich foreign policy.
  • 5Jun

    Gold standard

    The U.S. Congress abrogates the United States' use of the gold standard by enacting a joint resolution (48 Stat. 112) nullifying the right of creditors to demand payment in gold.
  • 14Jul

    Nazi Party

    Gleichschaltung: In Germany, all political parties are outlawed except the Nazi Party.
  • 19Oct

    League of Nations

    Germany withdraws from the League of Nations.
  • 8Nov

    New Deal

    Great Depression: New Deal: US President Franklin D. Roosevelt unveils the Civil Works Administration, an organization designed to create jobs for more than 4 million unemployed.

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